Reference Voltage Training Circuit for Stable Strobe Logic Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The semiconductor system faces challenges in determining the logic level of external signals due to excessive variation in reference voltage levels caused by environmental factors and power noise, which can lead to improper signal interpretation.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor system that includes a comparison circuit and a reference voltage training circuit, which compares a strobe signal with a reference voltage and adjusts the voltage level based on the duty ratio of the comparison signal during a training mode, ensuring the reference voltage is set accurately between predetermined levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the reference voltage level is set to determine the logic level of external signals, then the logic level determination is enabled, but the reference voltage level varies excessively due to environmental factors and power noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelogic level determination accuracyVSAvoidreference voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a training operation before normal operation to set the reference voltage to an appropriate level. The training circuit pre-adjusts the reference voltage based on duty ratio detection, so that when normal operation begins, the reference voltage is already optimized for accurate logic level determination despite subsequent environmental variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through a closed-loop training mechanism where the duty ratio of the comparison strobe signal is detected and used to adjust the reference voltage level. The training circuit continuously monitors the duty ratio and modifies the reference voltage accordingly, creating a feedback system that optimizes the reference voltage level for reliable logic level determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the reference voltage level varies excessively, then environmental adaptability is reduced, but the semiconductor system can still operate with fixed reference voltage settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptation capabilityVSAvoidoperation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the reference voltage adjustable rather than fixed. The training circuit enables dynamic adjustment of the reference voltage level based on detected duty ratio, allowing the system to adapt to different environmental conditions and signal characteristics while maintaining reliable operation through optimized voltage levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10332573B2Semiconductor device and semiconductor system
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10332573B2 patent drawing
  • US10332573B2 patent drawing
  • US10332573B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a comparison circuit suitable for comparing a reference voltage and a strobe signal, and generating a first comparison strobe signal. The semiconductor device also includes a reference voltage training circuit suitable for sequentially changing a voltage level of the reference voltage if a training mode is entered, and setting the voltage level of the reference voltage by sensing a duty ratio of the first comparison strobe signal.