Refill System for Pressurized Seed Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refilling pressurized storage containers in agricultural distribution machines without disrupting the high-pressure environment required for seed separation is challenging due to the difficulty in maintaining a pressure difference during the discharge process.

Innovation Solution

A refill system that includes an intermediate container with a pressure-tight design and an airtight transfer lock, allowing continuous refilling of seed from a central storage tank into the pressurized storage container via a refill line, using a motor-driven compressed air fan and level sensors to manage pressure and seed levels, ensuring seamless operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a pneumatic refill line is used to refill pressurized storage containers, then refilling can be performed during the discharge process, but the pressure difference required for seed separation cannot be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidpressure difference maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The refill system is divided into three separate pressure zones: the central storage tank (atmospheric pressure), the refill line (pressurized to match storage container pressure), and the storage container (high pressure for seed separation). This segmentation allows each zone to operate at its required pressure independently, enabling continuous refilling without compromising the pressure difference needed for seed separation in the storage container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the storage container is refilled during the discharge process, then work output is maintained, but the pressure-tight sealing becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework outputVSAvoidpressure-tight sealing mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The refill line acts as an intermediary component that bridges the atmospheric pressure zone (central storage tank) and the high-pressure zone (storage container). It is pressurized to match the storage container pressure, allowing seed material to be transferred without disrupting the pressure balance. This intermediary approach enables refilling during discharge while maintaining relatively simple pressure-tight sealing at critical junctions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the refill line is pressurized to match the storage container pressure, then refilling can occur without interrupting work, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuninterrupted work processVSAvoidenergy for pressurization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The refill line is pressurized periodically only when refilling is required, rather than continuously. The system uses sensors to detect when the storage container needs refilling and activates the pressurization mechanism only at that moment. This periodic pressurization approach enables uninterrupted work during the actual refilling operation while significantly reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous pressurization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous operation by maintaining the overpressure necessary for seed separation, allowing for uninterrupted refilling of pressurized storage containers, ensuring reliable seed distribution without interrupting the work process.

Implementation Method 1

the motor-driven compressed air fan 3, the refill line 4, the pressurization line 5 for the separating element 6

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air: Gas Compressor

Implementation Method 2

the separating element 6, which is subjected to a pressure difference so that the seeds to be separated can accumulate on the perforations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

a transfer lock is arranged between the intermediate container and the storage container... designed as an at least approximately airtight lock

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-tight sealing: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP2196079B1Refilling system
Publication Date: 2012.01.25 AMAZONEN WERKE H DREYER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2196079B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2196079B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The refilling system has a pneumatically actuated refilling pipe (4), by which seeds are delivered to a storage container (1). An intermediate container (7) associated with the storage container is provided between a feeder tank (2) and the storage container for refilling the storage container by the refilling pipe. The intermediate container is filled by the refilling pipe, and the storage container is refilled by the intermediate container by maintaining the pressure difference by suitable units.