Refillable Volatile Dispenser Rupture Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing volatile composition dispensers are often non-replenishable and require activation only once, making them difficult to refill and reuse, and they face challenges in maintaining the composition's integrity during storage without leakage.

Innovation Solution

A volatile composition dispenser design featuring a top portion with slots for cartridges and a base portion with a rupture member that activates the cartridges upon rotation, allowing for easy refilling and continuous dispensing through a microporous membrane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a volatile composition dispenser is designed for one-time use with single activation, then the device structure can be simplified, but the device cannot be refilled or replenished

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverefillabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser is divided into two main segments: a reusable base portion containing the housing and dispensing mechanism, and replaceable cartridges containing the volatile composition. This segmentation allows the cartridge to be refilled or replaced while the base structure remains intact, enabling refillability without requiring complete device replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base portion is designed with universal functionality to accommodate multiple different cartridge types. The activation mechanism and housing structure can work with various cartridge configurations, allowing the same base device to be refilled with different volatile compositions over time, enhancing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a volatile composition cartridge is sealed to maintain integrity during storage, then leakage is prevented, but activation becomes difficult when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation easeVSAvoidstorage integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge is pre-sealed with a rupturable substrate that maintains integrity during storage. The activation mechanism is pre-positioned in the base portion, ready to puncture the substrate when the cartridge is inserted. This preliminary preparation allows easy activation without compromising storage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A rupturable substrate acts as an intermediary barrier between the sealed cartridge interior and the external environment. This substrate can be easily punctured by the activation mechanism's piercing element, allowing controlled release of the volatile composition while maintaining seal integrity during storage and transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If a rupturable substrate is used to seal the cartridge, then easy activation is enabled, but the composition may leak during storage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage preventionVSAvoidactivation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rupturable substrate is designed with localized weakness or specific rupture characteristics at the precise location where the activation mechanism will contact it. This local quality allows the substrate to remain intact under normal storage conditions while being easily punctured by the activation mechanism's piercing element when activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The activation mechanism is designed so that the act of inserting and rotating the cartridge automatically engages the piercing element with the rupturable substrate. The system self-activates through the user's natural refilling action, eliminating the need for separate activation steps or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy activation and refilling of cartridges, maintaining the composition's integrity during storage and ensuring continuous, efficient dispensing of volatile substances without the need for external energy sources.

Implementation Method 1

rupture a rupturable substrate of each cartridge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRupture: Fracture Mechanics

Implementation Method 2

dispensed through the rupturable substrate and thereafter through an optional microporous membrane of each cartridge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS20240277883A1Refillable volatile composition dispenser
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US20240277883A1 patent drawing
  • US20240277883A1 patent drawing
  • US20240277883A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A volatile composition dispenser includes a top portion and a base portion. The top portion includes one or more slots for receiving one or more volatile composition cartridges. The base portion includes a rupture member. When the top portion is engaged with the base portion and rotated at least 45 degrees, the rupture member engages and ruptures a rupturable substrate of one or more of the one or more volatile composition cartridges, thereby allowing a volatile composition to be dispensed.