Reflection-Based Location Detection Using Bluetooth Low Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current location tracking systems for mobile devices face issues such as synchronization errors due to time clock discrepancies and high battery consumption from continuous transmission and listening requirements.

Innovation Solution

A reflection-based location detection system using a network of mobile, listening, and repeater devices communicating via Bluetooth low energy technology, where the mobile device transmits an advertisement, which is repeated by repeater devices and timed by listening devices to calculate the mobile device's location using Time Difference of Arrival techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current location tracking systems (GPS, cell tower, Wi-Fi) are used to determine mobile device location, then location tracking capability is achieved, but time synchronization errors occur due to time clock discrepancies between multiple stations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidtime synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary device that receives signals from multiple stations and processes timing information centrally. This intermediary acts as a mediator that consolidates time synchronization requirements, eliminating the need for precise synchronization between all pairs of stations. The intermediary device calculates location based on aggregated signal data, resolving the time clock discrepancy issue while maintaining location accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If mobile device constantly transmits and listens for messages to track location, then continuous location tracking is achieved, but battery power is rapidly consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking continuityVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by having the mobile device transmit location requests at specific intervals rather than continuously. The device alternates between active transmission phases and idle listening phases, significantly reducing power consumption while maintaining adequate location tracking. This periodic operation allows the device to conserve battery power during idle periods while still achieving continuous location monitoring through scheduled transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If mobile device uses reflection-based detection with multiple listening devices, then location determination accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases due to network coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the complexity of coordinating multiple listening devices and repeater devices into a centralized processing model. Rather than requiring each device to independently coordinate with others, the system combines signal reception at multiple points and processes the aggregated data to determine location. This merging approach distributes the physical infrastructure while centralizing the computational complexity, improving accuracy without proportionally increasing operational complexity at each device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces location tracking errors and conserves battery life by minimizing continuous transmission and enhancing precision, while allowing multiple devices to determine their location accurately with reduced power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting a first advertisement to a listening device and a repeater device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the data advertisement including a time difference between the listening device receiving the first advertisement and the listening device receiving a second advertisement transmitted from the repeater device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime difference of arrival: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS20150334549A1Reflection-Based Location Detection
Publication Date: 2015.11.19 DISNEY ENTERPRISES INC
  • US20150334549A1 patent drawing
  • US20150334549A1 patent drawing
  • US20150334549A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a system including a mobile device configured to transmit a first advertisement to a listening device and a repeater device, receive a data advertisement from the listening device in response to transmitting the first advertisement to the listening device, the data advertisement including a time difference between the listening device receiving the first advertisement and the listening device receiving a second advertisement transmitted from the repeater device in response to transmitting the first advertisement from the mobile device to the repeater device, and determine a location of the mobile device using the data advertisement including the time difference. In the system, the listening device and the repeater device may each include Bluetooth low energy devices.