Reflective Apiary Awning for Weather Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Beehives and bee boxes are often exposed to adverse weather conditions such as rain, heat, wind, and snow, leading to discomfort and potential harm for bees, reduced honey production, and challenges in beekeeping operations, with existing solutions either ineffective or interfering with bee activity.

Innovation Solution

A multipurpose protective awning device with a reflective surface, designed to extend over the entrance of a bee box, using recyclable materials and a fastening mechanism to secure it, which reflects heat and light, prevents rain and wind, and accommodates various bee box sizes and configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the bee box entrance is left open for bees to enter and exit, then bee activity and honey production are maintained, but rainwater can enter the box causing mold and flooding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehoney productionVSAvoidrainwater intrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary structure (awning device with channel) between the external environment and the bee box entrance. The channel specifically intercepts and redirects rainwater away from the entrance, allowing bees to pass freely while preventing water intrusion. This mediator resolves the contradiction by selectively blocking harmful elements while maintaining necessary access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a heavy cotton cloth is used to cover the entrance to prevent rainwater entry, then rain protection is improved, but temperature and humidity inside the box rise causing mold formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverainwater protectionVSAvoidinterior temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a thin film structure (channel integrated into the awning) that provides rain protection without the mass and opacity of heavy cotton cloth. This thin film allows air circulation and light penetration, preventing the temperature and humidity buildup that occurs with thick covering materials while still effectively blocking rainwater.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the entrance is covered to protect from rain, then flooding is prevented, but bees cannot freely enter and exit the hive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflooding preventionVSAvoidbee movement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the protective function from the access function. The awning structure provides overhead rain protection, while the channel specifically manages water drainage. This segmentation allows the entrance area to remain open and accessible to bees while the surrounding protective structures handle water diversion, enabling both flooding prevention and free bee movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Temperature

If excessive heat is present in the bee box, then bee comfort decreases and honey production drops, but adding protection from elements may trap heat inside

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterior temperature controlVSAvoidelemental exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the reflective properties of the channel material (typically light-colored metal or plastic) to reflect solar radiation away from the bee box. This optical property reduces heat absorption from sunlight while the channel structure simultaneously provides protection from rain and wind, achieving elemental protection without trapping excessive heat.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The awning device maintains a moderate temperature, protects the interior from extreme weather, and allows bees to freely enter and exit, enhancing honey production and beekeeping operations while being easy to use and cost-effective.

Implementation Method 1

The awning device utilizes a reflective material, such as a prismatic film or beaded material, to minimize the heat absorption and reflect heat and light away from the hive entrance, thereby lowering the overall temperature within the bee box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11793173B2Apiary awning
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 DAVIS RODNEY
  • US11793173B2 patent drawing
  • US11793173B2 patent drawing
  • US11793173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apiary accessory to protect an apiary entrance from rain, flooding, excessive heat, wind, and other elements and debris. The awning device has rectangular planar sheet with lateral or transverse and longitudinal edges. The awning device is secured to front surface of the apiary using a securing sheet that is fastened thereto using mechanical fasteners. During use, the awning device extends over the entrance of the apiary to protect the same and may further comprise one or more sensors for sensing conditions related to the apiary.