Reflective LCD Substrate Surface Structure for Color Ring Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) technology faces challenges in achieving uniform picture display due to the poor diffuse reflectivity of the reflective layer, leading to issues with image uniformity and color rings under different viewing angles.

Innovation Solution

A display substrate with a reflective layer featuring a combination of first and second bumps of varying sizes, arranged alternately in different directions, improves the irregularity of the surface, enhancing diffuse reflectivity and display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If a reflective layer is used to reflect light in reflective LCD technology, then power consumption is reduced, but diffuse reflectivity is poor affecting picture uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidpicture uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The reflective layer incorporates bumps with asymmetric size distribution, where first bumps have a first size and second bumps have a second size different from the first size. This asymmetric structure disrupts the regular reflection patterns that cause color rings and viewing angle dependence, thereby improving picture uniformity while maintaining the reflective LCD's low power consumption advantage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The reflective layer features locally varied bump structures where different regions contain bumps of different sizes. This local variation in bump size creates position-dependent reflection characteristics that collectively improve overall diffuse reflectivity and eliminate uniform picture display issues across different viewing angles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If a reflective layer with uniform bump structure is used, then manufacturing is simplified, but color ring phenomena occur under different viewing angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidcolor ring phenomena
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By introducing asymmetric bump size variation into the reflective layer, the patent eliminates the symmetric periodic structure that causes color ring phenomena. The first bumps with first size and second bumps with second size create irregular reflection patterns that suppress color rings while remaining manufacturable through standard photolithography and etching processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of bump size across different locations in the reflective layer. By varying the size parameter of bumps (first size vs. second size) rather than maintaining a uniform size, the reflective layer achieves improved optical performance without fundamentally changing the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The arrangement of bumps on the reflective layer enhances diffuse reflectivity, improving the uniformity and display effect, reducing color ring phenomena and enhancing the overall performance of the reflective LCD technology.

Implementation Method 1

Reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) technology is implemented to use a reflective layer to reflect light incident on a display substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a surface of the reflective layer away from the first base substrate is formed to include a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bumps... enhances diffuse reflectivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS12140835B2Display substrate, display panel, and display device
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 BEIJING BOE OPTOELECTRONCIS TECH CO LTD
  • US12140835B2 patent drawing
  • US12140835B2 patent drawing
  • US12140835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a first base substrate, wherein a plurality of sub-pixel regions arranged in an array are provided on the first base substrate; and a reflective layer provided on one side of the first base substrate, wherein a surface of the reflective layer away from the first base substrate is formed to include a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bumps, and the first bump has a size greater than that of the second bump.