Reflective Louver Display Device for Automotive Passenger Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automotive display devices face a decrease in emission efficiency due to the viewing angle limiting film absorbing light on the driver's side, which reduces the light emission efficiency and visibility for the driver.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a light control film and emission angle adjustment part using reflective louver portions that adjust the emission angle, preventing light from reaching the driver's side while maintaining efficiency by directing light towards the passenger side, using louver portions inclined at specific angles to control light distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a viewing angle limiting film is used to absorb light on the driver seat side, then the light distribution characteristics are narrowed to match the passenger seat position, but the emission efficiency of the backlight is decreased because the arrival of light on the driver seat side is suppressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angle controlVSAvoidemission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a light-absorbing viewing angle limiting film that blocks light from reaching the driver seat side, the patent inverts the approach by using a light-reflecting louver structure. The louver reflects light toward the passenger seat side while allowing light to reach the driver seat side, thereby achieving viewing angle control without sacrificing emission efficiency. This inversion transforms the harmful light absorption into beneficial light reflection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of light absorption (which reduces emission efficiency) into a beneficial effect by using the louver structure to reflect light. The louver takes the light that would have been absorbed and redirects it toward the passenger seat side, turning what would have been a loss into a useful function that enhances both viewing angle control and light utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Illumination intensity

If light is directed toward the passenger seat side, then the passenger can view the display, but the driver may also see the display which should be suppressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission toward passenger sideVSAvoidlight reaching driver seat
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the light control function into different spatial zones using the louver structure. The louver creates distinct light paths: one segment directs light toward the passenger seat side where viewing is desired, while another segment allows light to reach the driver seat side without excessive intensity. This segmentation enables differential light control for different viewing positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making the louver structure with specific reflective properties at specific locations. The louver is positioned and angled to provide localized light reflection toward the passenger side while maintaining different light characteristics in other directions. This local optical property modification achieves selective viewing angle control without uniformly affecting all directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively suppresses light emission towards the driver's side while maintaining high emission efficiency, ensuring the driver cannot see the display without significantly reducing light output, and allowing the passenger to view the display.

Implementation Method 1

the emission angle adjustment part has at least one louver portion that is made of reflective material and is configured to adjust the emission angle of the light from the at least one light emitting part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the light control film part being configured to switch between a transmitting state to transmit light from the emission angle adjustment part therethrough and a diffusing state to diffuse the light from the emission angle adjustment part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission:

Data Source

PatentEP4227722A1Display device
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 FUNAI ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • EP4227722A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4227722A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4227722A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A display device for a mobile vehicle comprises at least one light emitting part, an emission angle adjustment part, and a light control film part. The emission angle adjustment part is configured to transmit light from the at least one light emitting part therethrough while adjusting an emission angle of the light from the at least one light emitting part. The light control film part is configured to switch between a transmitting state to transmit light from the emission angle adjustment part therethrough and a diffusing state to diffuse the light from the emission angle adjustment part. The emission angle adjustment part has at least one louver portion that is made of reflective material and is configured to adjust the emission angle of the light from the at least one light emitting part.