Reflective Polarizer Optical Communication Device
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional optical communication methods using absorptive polarizing plates reduce light output, leading to decreased communication stability and increased power consumption due to ambient light noise interference.
Innovation Solution
An optical communication apparatus with a signal-transmitting portion and a signal-receiving portion, utilizing a first polarizing plate with a reflective polarizer and a λ/4 plate to output polarized light, and a second polarizing plate that selectively transmits polarized light, enhancing light utilization efficiency and reducing ambient noise.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If an absorptive polarizing plate is used to reduce ambient light noise, then the influence of ambient light noise is reduced, but the quantity of output light from the light-emitting element is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful effect of ambient light noise into a beneficial filtering mechanism by using a reflective polarizing plate that reflects ambient light noise while transmitting the polarized signal light. The reflective plate reflects unpolarized ambient light in a specific direction away from the receiver, while allowing polarized communication light to pass through, thus converting the harmful noise into a directed reflection that benefits signal clarity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the optical parameter of the polarizing plate from absorptive to reflective type. This parameter change fundamentally alters how the plate interacts with light: instead of absorbing polarized light and losing it, the reflective plate maintains the polarization state while reflecting unwanted ambient light, thereby preserving signal light quantity while still filtering noise.
2Reliability
If the quantity of light output from the light-emitting element is increased to achieve high communication stability, then communication stability is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The reflective polarizing plate converts the previously wasted absorbed light into a useful reflected beam that can be redirected back toward the receiver or away from noise sources. This conversion allows the system to maintain communication stability without increasing light emission quantity, as the reflective plate efficiently directs available light while blocking ambient noise.
Solution Approach 2:
By changing from absorptive to reflective polarizing plates, the system improves light transmission efficiency. The reflective plate allows polarized signal light to pass through while reflecting ambient light, effectively increasing the signal-to-noise ratio without requiring additional light emission power, thus maintaining communication stability at lower power consumption.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If an absorptive polarizing plate is used to filter ambient light, then ambient light noise is reduced, but light transmission efficiency is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The reflective polarizing plate converts the loss mechanism into a directional reflection mechanism. Instead of absorbing and losing polarized light, the reflective plate reflects unpolarized ambient light in a specific direction while allowing polarized signal light to transmit through, thus converting energy loss into useful directional light management.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the fundamental parameter of the polarizing plate from absorptive to reflective type. This parameter change transforms the interaction with light from energy absorption to energy redirection, maintaining high transmission efficiency for polarized signal light while effectively filtering ambient light noise through reflection.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides high communication stability with improved light utilization and reduced ambient noise interference, maintaining communication quality while minimizing power consumption.
Implementation Method 1
a first polarizing plate, which light output from the light-emitting element enters, and which is configured to output polarized light
Implementation Method 2
The first polarizing plate includes a first reflective polarizer
Implementation Method 3
the first polarizing plate further includes a λ/4 plate configured to convert linearly polarized light passing through the first reflective polarizer into circularly polarized light
Implementation Method 4
a second polarizing plate, which the light from the signal-transmitting portion enters, and a light-receiving element configured to receive light passing through the second polarizing plate
Implementation Method 5
the second polarizing plate includes a circularly polarized light separation-type reflective polarizer
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided an optical communication apparatus having high communication stability. An optical communication apparatus of the present invention includes: a signal-transmitting portion; and a signal-receiving portion. The signal-transmitting portion includes a light-emitting element, and a first polarizing plate, which light output from the light-emitting element enters, and which is configured to output polarized light. The signal-receiving portion includes a second polarizing plate, which the light from the signal-transmitting portion enters, and a light-receiving element configured to receive light passing through the second polarizing plate. The first polarizing plate includes a first reflective polarizer.


