Reflective Polarizer Optical Communication Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical communication methods using absorptive polarizing plates reduce light output, leading to decreased communication stability and increased power consumption due to ambient light noise interference.

Innovation Solution

An optical communication apparatus with a signal-transmitting portion and a signal-receiving portion, utilizing a first polarizing plate with a reflective polarizer and a λ/4 plate to output polarized light, and a second polarizing plate that selectively transmits polarized light, enhancing light utilization efficiency and reducing ambient noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If an absorptive polarizing plate is used to reduce ambient light noise, then the influence of ambient light noise is reduced, but the quantity of output light from the light-emitting element is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient light noise influenceVSAvoidquantity of output light
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of ambient light noise into a beneficial filtering mechanism by using a reflective polarizing plate that reflects ambient light noise while transmitting the polarized signal light. The reflective plate reflects unpolarized ambient light in a specific direction away from the receiver, while allowing polarized communication light to pass through, thus converting the harmful noise into a directed reflection that benefits signal clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameter of the polarizing plate from absorptive to reflective type. This parameter change fundamentally alters how the plate interacts with light: instead of absorbing polarized light and losing it, the reflective plate maintains the polarization state while reflecting unwanted ambient light, thereby preserving signal light quantity while still filtering noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the quantity of light output from the light-emitting element is increased to achieve high communication stability, then communication stability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The reflective polarizing plate converts the previously wasted absorbed light into a useful reflected beam that can be redirected back toward the receiver or away from noise sources. This conversion allows the system to maintain communication stability without increasing light emission quantity, as the reflective plate efficiently directs available light while blocking ambient noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing from absorptive to reflective polarizing plates, the system improves light transmission efficiency. The reflective plate allows polarized signal light to pass through while reflecting ambient light, effectively increasing the signal-to-noise ratio without requiring additional light emission power, thus maintaining communication stability at lower power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If an absorptive polarizing plate is used to filter ambient light, then ambient light noise is reduced, but light transmission efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient light noiseVSAvoidlight transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The reflective polarizing plate converts the loss mechanism into a directional reflection mechanism. Instead of absorbing and losing polarized light, the reflective plate reflects unpolarized ambient light in a specific direction while allowing polarized signal light to transmit through, thus converting energy loss into useful directional light management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of the polarizing plate from absorptive to reflective type. This parameter change transforms the interaction with light from energy absorption to energy redirection, maintaining high transmission efficiency for polarized signal light while effectively filtering ambient light noise through reflection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides high communication stability with improved light utilization and reduced ambient noise interference, maintaining communication quality while minimizing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a first polarizing plate, which light output from the light-emitting element enters, and which is configured to output polarized light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

The first polarizing plate includes a first reflective polarizer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the first polarizing plate further includes a λ/4 plate configured to convert linearly polarized light passing through the first reflective polarizer into circularly polarized light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWaveplate conversion:

Implementation Method 4

a second polarizing plate, which the light from the signal-transmitting portion enters, and a light-receiving element configured to receive light passing through the second polarizing plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization filtering: Polarisation

Implementation Method 5

the second polarizing plate includes a circularly polarized light separation-type reflective polarizer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11598910B2Optical communication device and polarization plate set
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 NITTO DENKO CORP
  • US11598910B2 patent drawing
  • US11598910B2 patent drawing
  • US11598910B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided an optical communication apparatus having high communication stability. An optical communication apparatus of the present invention includes: a signal-transmitting portion; and a signal-receiving portion. The signal-transmitting portion includes a light-emitting element, and a first polarizing plate, which light output from the light-emitting element enters, and which is configured to output polarized light. The signal-receiving portion includes a second polarizing plate, which the light from the signal-transmitting portion enters, and a light-receiving element configured to receive light passing through the second polarizing plate. The first polarizing plate includes a first reflective polarizer.