Medical Apparatus With Reflow Anchors For Miniaturized Catheters

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current bendable medical instruments face challenges in minimizing their outer diameter while maximizing the size of the tool channel to accommodate larger and more effective medical tools, which limits their maneuverability and effectiveness in navigating complex patient anatomy.

Innovation Solution

A medical apparatus with a bendable body featuring a hollow cavity and control wires with anchors affixed to the wall, allowing for precise control and miniaturization, enabling three-dimensional bending and improved access to target areas within the patient.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple control wires are used to enhance maneuverability, then the bending capability is improved, but the outer diameter increases and the tool channel size decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending capabilityVSAvoidouter diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple control wires are merged into a single integrated control wire structure with anchors at different positions along its length. This consolidation maintains the ability to create multiple bend points while reducing the overall number of separate wires needed, thereby minimizing the outer diameter of the catheter body and maximizing the tool channel diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control wire system transitions from a multi-wire radial arrangement to a single wire with longitudinal anchoring points. By distributing anchors along the length of one wire rather than using multiple wires across the cross-section, the design achieves three-dimensional bending control while reducing the radial space required, thus decreasing outer diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple control wires with jointing points are used, then the control precision is improved, but the risk of trauma and procedural complications increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidrisk of trauma
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The design removes traditional jointing points and connection mechanisms between multiple control wires. Instead, a single continuous control wire is used with anchors embedded directly into the catheter body at specific locations. This extraction of jointing points eliminates potential failure points and reduces trauma risk while maintaining control precision through the anchor positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The control wire is designed as a flexible, continuous element that can bend and conform to the catheter's curvature without rigid jointing points. This flexibility reduces mechanical stress concentrations and the risk of wire breakage or migration, thereby lowering procedural complications while preserving the ability to achieve precise bending through anchor engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If the outer diameter is minimized, then the flexibility is improved, but the tool channel size is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidtool channel size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple control functions are merged into a single control wire with multiple anchors, eliminating the need for multiple separate wires that would occupy radial space. This consolidation reduces the outer diameter and maximizes the central tool channel area while maintaining the flexibility needed to navigate complex anatomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus enhances maneuverability and flexibility, allowing for precise targeting and treatment of lesions in complex anatomical areas, such as the lungs, by reducing the number of control wires and jointing points, thereby improving access and reducing the risk of trauma and procedural complications.

Implementation Method 1

heating the anchor configured in the wall to create a fusion between the wall and anchor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

heating the anchor configured in the wall to create a fusion between the wall and anchor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFusion:

Implementation Method 3

cooling the anchor configured in the wall to set the fusion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS20210386972A1Medical apparatus with reflow trapped anchors and method of use thereof
Publication Date: 2021.12.16 CANON USA INC
  • US20210386972A1 patent drawing
  • US20210386972A1 patent drawing
  • US20210386972A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An articulated medical device having a hollow core, wherein the device is capable of maneuvering through cavities to reach a target with minimal invasiveness, and once the medical device has reached the target, allowing a medical tool to be guided through the hollow cavity for facilitating medical procedures, including endoscopes, cameras, and catheters, at the target.