Circuit Board Assembly Reflow with Controlled Battery SOC

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lithium ion secondary batteries experience performance deterioration when subjected to reflow soldering, especially in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, due to increased battery resistance.

Innovation Solution

A method for producing a circuit board assembly that involves connecting a lithium ion secondary battery with a state of charge (SOC) of 30 to 100% during reflow soldering, using a ceramic positive electrode plate and a titanium-containing negative electrode plate, and employing a specific electrolyte solution to reduce moisture ingress and internal pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If reflow soldering is performed on lithium ion secondary batteries, then circuit board assembly is achieved, but battery performance deteriorates due to increased resistance in high-temperature and high-humidity environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board assemblyVSAvoidbattery performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is charged to a specific SOC range (30-100%) before reflow soldering to prepare it in advance for the thermal stress, preventing performance deterioration during the assembly process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The state of charge (SOC) parameter is controlled within a specific range (30-100%) during reflow soldering to optimize battery performance and reduce resistance increase in high-temperature and high-humidity environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If powder-dispersed positive electrodes with binders and conductive agents are used, then electrode flexibility and conductivity are improved, but packing density of active material decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode flexibility and conductivityVSAvoidpacking density of active material
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes binders and conductive agents from the positive electrode, using only lithium complex oxide particles to achieve high packing density while maintaining necessary conductivity through particle contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The positive electrode uses a composite structure of lithium complex oxide particles with specific morphology and size distribution to achieve both high packing density and adequate conductivity without traditional binders and conductive agents

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If lithium ion secondary batteries are subjected to high-temperature reflow soldering, then circuit board connection is achieved, but battery resistance increases and performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board connectionVSAvoidbattery resistance increase
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is pre-charged to optimal SOC levels before reflow soldering to prepare the electrochemical system for thermal stress, minimizing resistance increase during high-temperature processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Controlling the SOC parameter within 30-100% range during reflow soldering optimizes the battery's thermal and electrochemical stability, reducing harmful resistance increase in high-temperature environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240258590A1Method for manufacturing circuit board assembly
Publication Date: 2024.08.01 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US20240258590A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258590A1 patent drawing
  • US20240258590A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for producing a circuit board assembly, capable of effectively suppressing the deterioration of the battery performance in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment that can occur due to reflow soldering, while employing reflow soldering. The production method includes connecting a lithium ion secondary battery to a circuit board by reflow soldering, wherein the lithium ion secondary battery has a state of charge (SOC) of 30 to 100% during reflow soldering.