Reflow Oven Cleanliness Detection for Condition-Based Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reflow ovens in printed circuit board manufacturing face inefficiencies due to premature or delayed cleaning, leading to unnecessary downtime and contamination of circuit boards from accumulated contaminants.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for determining the cleanliness of a reflow oven by acquiring and processing images of its interior when closed, using an image acquisition device mounted on a conveying device, to determine if cleaning is needed, thereby optimizing maintenance timing and reducing downtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pre-arranged maintenance cleaning is performed on the reflow oven, then the oven interior is cleaned to prevent contamination, but the cleaning may occur too early or too late causing unnecessary downtime and reducing production efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanliness of reflow ovenVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses an image acquisition device to capture images of the reflow oven interior and a processing unit to analyze contamination levels, providing real-time feedback on the actual cleanliness state. This feedback mechanism enables dynamic adjustment of cleaning timing based on actual contamination accumulation rather than fixed schedules, resolving the contradiction between maintaining reliability and maximizing productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The reflow oven system performs self-diagnosis through the image acquisition and processing units that automatically monitor contamination levels. The system serves itself by detecting when cleaning is actually needed and triggering maintenance only at appropriate times, eliminating the need for external pre-arranged maintenance schedules that cause unnecessary downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If cleaning is performed based on fixed maintenance schedules, then maintenance timing is standardized, but the cleaning may be too early or too late resulting in unnecessary downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandardization of maintenanceVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static fixed-schedule maintenance to dynamic condition-based maintenance. The image acquisition device continuously monitors contamination accumulation in real-time, and the processing unit dynamically determines the optimal cleaning timing based on actual contamination levels. This dynamic approach maintains ease of implementation while eliminating unnecessary downtime caused by premature or delayed cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of contamination levels using the image acquisition device before cleaning is actually needed. By monitoring contamination accumulation in advance and predicting when cleaning will be necessary, the system can plan maintenance at the most appropriate time, avoiding both premature cleaning and unexpected downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4484043A1System and method for determining whether to clean a reflow oven
Publication Date: 2025.01.01 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4484043A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4484043A1 patent drawingFigure 1C~1D
  • EP4484043A1 patent drawingFigure 1E

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a system and method for determining whether to clean a reflow oven. The system comprises an image acquisition device, a processing unit, and a determining unit. The image acquisition device acquires an image of the interior of the reflow oven when the reflow oven is in a closed state, and stores the acquired image. The image acquisition device is conveyed through a reflow oven chamber of the reflow oven to acquire the image of the interior of the reflow oven. The image of the interior of the reflow oven comprises an image of a surface of a reflow oven chamber device and/or an image of a rail adjustment device. The processing unit processes the stored image to obtain a cleanliness condition of the interior of the reflow oven. The determining unit determines whether the reflow oven needs to be cleaned based on the obtained cleanliness condition of the interior of the reflow oven. According to the present disclosure, based on determining that the reflow oven needs to be cleaned, a user can be prompted to clean the reflow oven at an appropriate time, thereby improving the production efficiency of the reflow oven and reducing unnecessary downtime.