Refrigerant Baffle Housing for Quieter Air Conditioner Flow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air conditioners face challenges in reducing noise caused by unstable refrigerant flow, which can lead to irregular refrigerant noise and flow instability.

Innovation Solution

The air conditioner incorporates a noise reduction device with a simple configuration that stabilizes the flow of unstable refrigerant by using a structure body with baffles and a frame, which reduces the need for complex welding and minimizes the device's size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a noise reduction device is added to stabilize refrigerant flow, then refrigerant noise is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigerant noiseVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The noise reduction device is merged with the existing refrigerant passage structure. The housing integrates with the indoor heat exchanger assembly, and the baffle structure is combined within the same spatial envelope, eliminating the need for separate noise reduction components and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The noise reduction device is nested within the existing indoor unit structure. The housing contains the baffle structure, which is positioned within the refrigerant passage of the indoor heat exchanger. This nested arrangement allows the noise reduction function to be achieved without adding external components or increasing the overall device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If a noise reduction device with complex structure is used, then refrigerant flow stability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigerant flow stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The noise reduction device is segmented into simple functional components: a housing and internal baffle structures. These segments can be manufactured separately using standard fabrication processes and then assembled, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining flow stabilization effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle structure parameters (shape, size, positioning) are optimized to achieve flow stabilization with minimal material usage. By carefully selecting geometric parameters, the device achieves effective noise reduction using simple, easily manufacturable forms rather than complex structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If additional noise reduction components are added, then refrigerant noise is reduced, but spatial efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigerant noiseVSAvoidspatial efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The noise reduction housing is merged with the indoor heat exchanger assembly, sharing the same spatial envelope. The baffle structure is positioned within the existing refrigerant passage volume, eliminating the need for additional space and maintaining spatial efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The noise reduction device is nested within the existing indoor unit structure. The housing contains the baffle structure, which is positioned within the refrigerant passage of the indoor heat exchanger. This nested arrangement allows the noise reduction function to be achieved without increasing the overall device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The noise reduction device effectively reduces irregular refrigerant noise and stabilizes the refrigerant flow, increasing spatial efficiency and reducing material costs by minimizing the number of parts and avoiding additional configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The air conditioner incorporates a noise reduction device with a simple configuration that stabilizes the flow of unstable refrigerant by using a structure body with baffles and a frame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow stabilization through baffle structure:

Data Source

PatentEP3990835B1Air conditioner
Publication Date: 2025.06.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3990835B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3990835B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3990835B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

An air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, an indoor heat exchanger, and a noise reduction device configured to reduce flow noise of a refrigerant. The noise reduction device includes a housing including a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and a plurality of baffles disposed inside the housing. The baffles include a first baffle and a second baffle that partition an inside of the housing into a plurality of spaces in a flow direction of the refrigerant. Each of the first baffle and the second baffle includes a hole through which the refrigerant passes. The holes of the first and second baffles are respectively disposed at centers of the first and second baffles at positions corresponding to each other in the flow direction of the refrigerant.