Refrigerant circulation device and pump unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

In refrigerant circulation devices with multiple mounting portions, accurately identifying which pump assembly is mounted to each position is challenging, necessitating precise recognition to ensure proper control and operation.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerant circulation device with a controller that periodically specifies the mounted state of pump assemblies to different mounting portions, using signal processing to determine and control the assemblies based on their specified states, ensuring accurate operation and refrigerant flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple mounting portions are provided in the chassis, then the adaptability and versatility of the refrigerant circulation device are improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring the mounted state increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting portion configurabilityVSAvoidmounted state recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into multiple mounting portions (first mounting portion and second mounting portion) at different positions, allowing the pump assembly to be flexibly mounted at different locations. Each mounting portion is equipped with separate detection functionality, segmenting the detection task into manageable parts that can independently identify their mounted state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller executes specification processing that repeatedly specifies the mounted state of the pump assembly to different mounting portions at time intervals. This feedback mechanism continuously monitors and confirms the mounted state, allowing the system to adaptively recognize which mounting portion the pump assembly is currently attached to, thereby resolving the detection difficulty despite multiple mounting options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the pump assembly is detachably mounted to multiple mounting portions, then the ease of operation and maintenance are improved, but the reliability of accurate mounted state identification deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump assembly installabilityVSAvoidmounted state accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary specification processing to determine the mounted state before initiating pump operations. The controller repeatedly specifies the mounted state at time intervals, ensuring that the pump assembly is correctly identified and positioned before it begins pressure-feeding refrigerant, thereby maintaining reliability despite detachable mounting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Continuous feedback through repeated specification processing confirms the mounted state throughout operation. This ongoing verification ensures that even though the pump assembly can be detached and reattached, the system reliably identifies the current mounting portion and maintains accurate control based on the confirmed mounted state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12421963B2Refrigerant circulation device and pump unit
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US12421963B2 patent drawing
  • US12421963B2 patent drawing
  • US12421963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerant circulation device includes a chassis, a pump assembly, mounting portions, and a controller. The chassis includes a flow path of refrigerant. The mounting portions are provided at different positions in the chassis. The pump assembly is detachably mounted to each of the mounting portions. The controller is configured or programmed to execute specification processing to specify a mounted state of the pump assembly to any one of the mounting portions multiple times at time intervals, and control the pump assembly mounted to the mounting portions based on the mounted state specified in the specification processing. The pump assembly pressure-feeds the refrigerant to the flow path under the control of the controller.