Refrigerant Circulation Device Side-Mounted Power Connector

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Solution Overview

Problem

The arrangement of a power unit on the back surface of a refrigerant circulation device complicates the routing of refrigerant pipes and can cause interference between the pipes and the power unit.

Innovation Solution

The refrigerant circulation device is designed with a primary flow path, a secondary flow path, a heat exchanger, and a housing that accommodates these components. The device includes a power connector on one outer side surface and inflow and outflow ports for both primary and secondary refrigerants, with at least one pair of ports positioned opposite each other across the power connector.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the power unit is arranged on the back surface of the refrigerant circulation device, then the power unit can be directly connected to the power supply unit fixed to the rack, but the routing of refrigerant pipes becomes complicated and interference between pipes and power unit occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirect connection capabilityVSAvoidpipe routing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates the power connector from the back surface to the side surface of the housing, changing the spatial dimension of connection. This dimensional shift allows power cables to enter through the side while refrigerant pipes access through the front surface, separating their routing paths and eliminating interference while maintaining direct connection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the power unit is arranged on the back surface of the refrigerant circulation device, then the power unit can be directly connected to the power supply unit fixed to the rack, but interference between the pipes and the power unit occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirect connection capabilityVSAvoidinterference between pipes and power unit
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the power connector from the back surface location and relocates it to the side surface of the housing. This separation removes the power unit from the back surface where it would interfere with refrigerant pipe routing, while preserving the direct connection function to the rack-mounted power supply

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the routing of refrigerant pipes and reduces the likelihood of interference with the power unit, enhancing the device's operational efficiency and ease of installation.

Implementation Method 1

a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger being connected to the primary flow path and the secondary flow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The primary refrigerant flows through the primary flow path. The secondary refrigerant flows through the secondary flow path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250169036A1Refrigerant circulation device, cooling device, and pump unit
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US20250169036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250169036A1 patent drawing
  • US20250169036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerant circulation device includes a primary flow path, a secondary flow path, a heat exchanger, a housing, a power connector, two inflow ports, and two outflow ports. The primary refrigerant flows through the primary flow path. The secondary refrigerant flows through the secondary flow path. The heat exchanger is connected to the primary and secondary flow paths. The housing includes two first outer side surfaces extending along a first direction in a plan view and two second outer side surfaces extending along a second direction intersecting the first direction, the housing accommodating the primary flow path, the secondary flow path, and the heat exchanger. The power connector is provided on and protrudes from the first outer side surface. The two inflow ports are positioned on the first outer side surface provided with the power connector and communicate with the primary flow path and the secondary flow path, respectively.