Refrigerant Unit Heat Exchanger Layout to Reduce Thermal Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

In refrigerant units with multiple heat exchangers serving different functions, thermal interference between these exchangers complicates the ability to meet desired temperature requirements for temperature adjustment targets.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerant unit design where a first heat exchanger is positioned between a plurality of second heat exchangers, with the distance from one side of the second exchangers to the first exchanger being greater than the distance from the other side, reducing thermal interference and allowing for independent temperature control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If heat exchangers having different functions are disposed adjacent to each other to shorten channel length, then the refrigerant unit becomes more compact, but thermal interference occurs between heat exchangers making it difficult to respond to desired temperature requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigerant unit compactnessVSAvoidthermal interference between heat exchangers
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by intentionally creating unequal distances from the first heat exchanger to the second heat exchangers on opposite sides. Specifically, the distance on one side is made greater than the distance on the other side, which asymmetrically distributes thermal interference effects and allows optimization of temperature control for different heat exchangers while maintaining compact overall design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Productivity

If heat exchangers are arranged to minimize channel length, then refrigerant flow efficiency improves, but thermal coupling between heat exchangers increases reducing temperature control precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigerant flow efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different spatial relationships between heat exchangers at different locations. The unequal distances from the first heat exchanger to the second heat exchangers on opposite sides create localized thermal environments that can be optimized for specific temperature control requirements, allowing different regions of the refrigerant unit to have different thermal characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the refrigerant unit to effectively manage thermal interactions between heat exchangers, ensuring that each exchanger can meet its respective temperature requirements without interference.

Implementation Method 1

a first heat exchanger and a plurality of second heat exchangers having different functions from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

A distance from one side of the plurality of second heat exchangers to the first heat exchanger is greater than a distance from the other side of the plurality of second heat exchangers to the first heat exchanger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20260084493A1Refrigerant unit
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 SANDEN CORP
  • US20260084493A1 patent drawing
  • US20260084493A1 patent drawing
  • US20260084493A1 patent drawing

AI summary

To reduce heat exchangers having different functions from being thermally affected by each other, and to respond to a desired temperature requirement for a temperature adjustment target. Provided is a refrigerant unit 10 including a refrigerant circuit and a single support member 12 that collectively supports components of the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a first heat exchanger 30 and second heat exchangers 41, 42 having different functions. The first heat exchanger is disposed between the plurality of the second heat exchangers. A distance from one side of the plurality of second heat exchangers to the first heat exchanger is greater than a distance from the other side of the plurality of second heat exchangers to the first heat exchanger.