Refrigerated furniture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerated cabinets face inefficiencies in temperature control due to improper placement of temperature sensors, leading to increased energy consumption and potential damage to stored goods.

Innovation Solution

The temperature sensor is strategically positioned to detect an average temperature of the return air, avoiding turbulent and thermally influenced areas, ensuring a representative measurement of the refrigerated space's temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the temperature sensor is placed in turbulent or thermally influenced areas, then the sensor is easier to install, but the temperature measurement accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by identifying specific regions within the refrigerated cabinet where temperature measurements are most representative. The sensor is positioned in a localized area that provides accurate average temperature data, distinguishing this optimal location from other areas that may be turbulent or thermally influenced. This principle resolves the contradiction by making the measurement location quality-specific rather than uniformly easy to install.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach by using the return air as a mediator for temperature measurement. Instead of directly measuring product temperature or ambient air temperature in turbulent zones, the return air serves as an intermediate medium that reflects the overall refrigerated space temperature, providing accurate measurements without requiring placement in difficult-to-access locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If the temperature sensor is positioned to detect accurate average temperature, then energy consumption is reduced, but the sensor placement becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidsensor placement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the temperature sensor placement to serve multiple functions simultaneously: it measures the average temperature of the refrigerated space, monitors return air conditions, and provides data for control system optimization. This multi-functionality justifies the slightly increased placement complexity by delivering comprehensive temperature information that reduces energy consumption across multiple system operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-determining the optimal sensor location during the design and installation phase. The specific positioning guidelines and location criteria are established beforehand, allowing installers to place the sensor correctly from the start. This preliminary planning reduces operational complexity during installation while ensuring the sensor captures accurate average temperature data for energy optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the temperature sensor detects inaccurate temperature, then the refrigeration system continues operating with high load, but correcting the sensor placement requires system downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using the temperature sensor data to continuously monitor refrigerated space conditions and provide real-time feedback to the control system. When the sensor accurately detects average temperature, the control system receives correct feedback and adjusts the refrigeration load accordingly, reducing energy consumption while maintaining continuous operation. This feedback mechanism eliminates the need for frequent system shutdowns to correct sensor placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by designing the sensor placement and control system to automatically optimize refrigeration operation without requiring manual intervention or system downtime. The correctly positioned sensor continuously provides accurate temperature data, enabling the control system to self-adjust refrigeration cycles, valve operations, and compressor loading, thereby maintaining productivity while reducing energy consumption through automated optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This positioning results in reduced energy consumption by improving temperature control accuracy, lowering the load on the refrigerant inflow solenoid valve, and minimizing unnecessary cooling, thereby reducing energy costs and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

The temperature sensor (2) is arranged in a region of the refrigerated cabinet (1), preferably a base of the refrigerated cabinet (1), in which an average temperature of a return air (B) can be detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The coolant is converted from the liquid state to the gaseous state via at least one expansion nozzle, e.g. Through the routing of the pipes and through the cooling fins of an evaporator, which serve as heat exchangers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

Through the routing of the pipes and through the cooling fins of an evaporator, which serve as heat exchangers and are usually designed as plate structures to increase the interacting surfaces, the energy flow takes place from the air flowing past

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 4

The air in the refrigerated cabinet is usually circulated via a fan installed in the floor or in the rear wall. The circulation direction is from the bottom of the refrigerated compartment through a gap between the bottom of the refrigerated compartment and the bottom of the refrigerated compartment into a gap between the rear wall of the refrigerated compartment and the rear wall of the refrigerated compartment further back into a gap between the ceiling of the refrigerated compartment and the ceiling of the refrigerated compartment in the upper part of the refrigerator compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3564636B1Refrigerated furniture
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 CHILLSERVICES GMBH
  • EP3564636B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3564636B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3564636B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to a refrigerated display case (1), preferably a refrigerated shelf (1), and particularly preferably a refrigerated shelf (1) with a door, comprising a refrigerated compartment (11) for holding goods (5) to be chilled and/or frozen, preferably foodstuffs (5), and comprising at least one temperature sensor (2) which is arranged in the refrigerated display case (1) such that the temperature of the return air (B) of the refrigerated compartment (11) can be detected. The refrigerated display case (1) is characterized in that the temperature sensor (2) is arranged in a region of the refrigerated display case (1), preferably a base (11) of the refrigerated display case (1), in which a representative, preferably average, temperature of the return air (B) can be detected.