Refrigeration Plant Defrost Control with User-Selectable Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current refrigeration plant defrosting methods are inflexible, allowing limited user control over defrosting modes and parameters, leading to inefficiencies, excessive energy consumption, and potential functioning problems.

Innovation Solution

A method and electronic device that enable users to select and customize multiple non-exclusive defrosting modes based on various refrigeration plant parameters, such as compressor operation time, temperature, and stoppage, allowing for flexible and effective defrosting management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If defrosting modes are preset by manufacturers based on predetermined parameters, then the refrigeration plant can operate with automated defrosting control, but the system lacks flexibility and user adaptability to different operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated defrosting controlVSAvoiduser adaptability to different operating conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static preset defrosting modes to dynamic user-selectable modes. The control unit allows users to dynamically choose between multiple defrosting modes (time-based, temperature-based, compressor-stop-based) and adjust parameters according to actual operating conditions, making the system adaptable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The defrosting control system is segmented into multiple independent defrosting modes, each based on different parameters (time, temperature, compressor operation). Users can select and combine different modes rather than being limited to a single preset approach, enabling flexible adaptation to various operating scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple defrosting modes and parameters are made selectable by users, then the system becomes highly adaptable to different needs, but the device complexity and configuration requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser selectable defrosting modesVSAvoidcontrol system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a simple timer for basic operations and as a sophisticated parameter-adjustable controller when users select alternative defrosting modes. This universal design allows the same device to handle both simple and complex defrosting requirements without requiring separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides optional complexity - users can activate only the level of configuration they need. Basic time-based defrosting requires minimal setup, while temperature-based or compressor-stop-based defrosting offers additional parameters for adjustment. The system accommodates partial configuration rather than requiring full complexity for all users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If defrosting is performed frequently to prevent frost accumulation, then cooling yield is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling yieldVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms by monitoring actual operating conditions (compressor stoppages, evaporator temperature) and using this information to determine when defrosting is truly necessary. This feedback loop prevents unnecessary defrosting cycles, optimizing the balance between maintaining cooling efficiency and minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic adjustment of defrosting parameters such as time thresholds, temperature thresholds, and compressor operation counts. Users can optimize these parameters based on their specific needs and environmental conditions, finding the optimal balance point between maintaining cooling performance and reducing energy waste from excessive defrosting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to manage defrosting in a modular and efficient manner, reducing energy waste and improving refrigeration plant performance according to individual requirements.

Implementation Method 1

an automatic defrosting mode, for example, can provide to automatically start a resistance that heats the evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3969826B1Defrost control method in a refrigeration installation and associated control device
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 ELIWELL CONTROLS S R L CON UNICO SOCIO
  • EP3969826B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3969826B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3969826B1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

Method to manage the defrosting of a refrigeration plant provided with at least one compressor and at least one evaporator, wherein such method comprises: • defining a plurality of defrosting modes (d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d9), which can be selected by the manufacturer and/or by the end user, which are based on one or more functioning parameters of the refrigeration plant; such functioning parameters are detected by detection probes provided in the refrigeration plant such as pressure switches, thermostats, timing devices or other, associated with the compressor and/or the evaporator, or other; • memorizing the plurality of defrosting modes (d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d9) in an electronic device (10) to manage the defrosting.