Refrigerating system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cooling systems for data centers face inefficiencies in energy savings and stability, with large phase change systems unable to meet continuous cooling demands and suffering from poor overall energy-saving effects.

Innovation Solution

A refrigeration system with an indoor heat exchange module and switchable outdoor heat exchange modules that can operate in active or standby modes, utilizing an air suspension compressor and an uninterruptible power system to ensure continuous refrigerant circulation and efficient heat exchange, with multiple outdoor modules in active and standby modes to maintain cooling capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional cooling systems are used for data centers, then cooling function is provided, but energy saving effect is poor and stability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy saving effectVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides outdoor heat exchange modules into multiple independent units that can operate independently. Each module includes a compressor, condensing device, and associated controls, allowing the system to segment cooling capacity into discrete, manageable units that can be individually optimized for energy efficiency and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the number of outdoor heat exchange modules operating in active mode based on real-time cooling demands. The control system monitors cooling requirements and automatically switches modules between active and standby modes, optimizing energy consumption while maintaining sufficient cooling capacity and system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If outdoor heat exchange modules are switched between active and standby modes, then cooling capacity is maintained, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacity continuityVSAvoidmodule switching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Outdoor heat exchange modules are pre-configured in standby mode with compressors already running, so they can immediately transition to active mode when needed. This preliminary preparation eliminates startup delays and ensures continuous cooling capacity without requiring complex real-time activation sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple outdoor heat exchange modules are designed as identical, interchangeable units. Each module is a complete copy with the same compressor, condensing device, and control system, simplifying the switching mechanism as modules can be freely substituted without complex reconfiguration or adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Use of energy by moving object

If compressors are stopped in standby mode, then energy consumption is reduced, but startup delays occur when switching to active mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressor energy consumptionVSAvoidcompressor startup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Compressors in standby mode outdoor heat exchange modules are kept running continuously rather than being stopped. This preliminary action ensures that when a standby module needs to switch to active mode, the compressor is already operational and can immediately provide cooling capacity without any startup delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compressors in standby modules maintain continuous operation, ensuring that the useful action of compression is never interrupted. This continuous operation eliminates gaps in cooling capacity and ensures seamless transition between active and standby modes, maintaining 100% cooling capacity availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures continuous cooling capacity and improved stability by allowing seamless switching between outdoor heat exchange modules, avoiding compressor start-up delays and maintaining 100% cooling capacity, thus addressing the inefficiencies of conventional systems.

Implementation Method 1

an indoor heat exchange module configured for refrigerant to absorb heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

outdoor heat exchange modules configured for the refrigerant to dissipate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

the compression device of the outdoor heat exchange module being in an operation status

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 4

a condensing device; the outdoor heat exchange module including a compression device and a condensing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentUS11781790B2Refrigerating system
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US11781790B2 patent drawing
  • US11781790B2 patent drawing
  • US11781790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigeration system is provided. The refrigeration system includes: an indoor heat exchange module configured for refrigerant to absorb heat; outdoor heat exchange modules for the refrigerant to dissipate heat. The outdoor heat exchange module includes a compression device and a condensing device; the outdoor heat exchange module is switchable between an active mode and a standby mode; in the active mode, the outdoor heat exchange module is connected to the indoor heat exchange module; in the standby mode, the outdoor heat exchange module is disconnected from the indoor heat exchange module, and the compression device of the outdoor heat exchange module is in an operation status.