Built-In Refrigerator Airflow Guide to Prevent Heat Recirculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Built-in refrigerators face inefficiencies in heat transfer due to air circulation phenomena where discharged heat is re-suctioned into the machine room, reducing heat transfer efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an airflow guide member that partitions the machine room into upper and lower sides, guiding external air suction and heat-exchanged air discharge to prevent mixing and enhance heat radiation, including a suction duct at the lower side and a discharge passage guide to direct air upward.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If air is suctioned through the lower side and discharged through the rear side of the refrigerator body, then heat exchange in the machine room is performed, but discharged heat is re-suctioned into the machine room reducing heat transfer efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidheat radiation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine room is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion using a partition wall. The lower portion contains the suction passage for introducing external air, while the upper portion contains the discharge passage for exhausting heat-exchanged air. This segmentation prevents discharged air from being re-suctioned, thereby improving heat transfer efficiency and resolving the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If the refrigerator body is installed in a built-in cabinet, then space is saved and appearance is improved, but heat radiation in the machine room is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidheat radiation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The suction passage is configured to extend downward from the lower side of the refrigerator body, and the discharge passage is configured to extend upward from the rear side. This vertical dimensionality change allows heat-exchanged air to be discharged upward away from the suction inlet, preventing recirculation and improving heat radiation efficiency while maintaining compact built-in installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents air recirculation, improving heat transfer efficiency by ensuring external air is not reintroduced into the machine room, thereby enhancing the heat radiation process.

Implementation Method 1

an airflow guide member installed between the blower fan and the condenser, for guiding suction of an external air toward the other side of the machine room and guiding a discharge of heat-exchanged air in the other side of the machine room

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow guidance: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a blower fan installed at the other side of the machine room

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

a condenser and a blower fan installed at the other side of the machine room

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS7549300B2Radiating apparatus of built-in refrigerator
Publication Date: 2009.06.23 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US7549300B2 patent drawing
  • US7549300B2 patent drawing
  • US7549300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a radiating apparatus of a built-in refrigerator that can improve heat radiation in a machine room of the refrigerator installed in a built-in cabinet. The radiating apparatus includes: a refrigerator body installed in a built-in cabinet; a machine room disposed at a rear lower side of the refrigerator body; a compressor installed at one side of the machine room; a condenser and a blower fan installed at the other side of the machine room; and an airflow guide member installed between the blower fan and the condenser, for guiding a suction of an external air toward the other side of the machine room and guiding a discharge of an air that has exchanged heat in the other side of the machine room.