Refrigerator Beam Anti-Flip Design Using Limit Pin and Groove

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerators experience beam instability due to uneven forces, leading to flipping issues that affect user experience.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a limit convex pin and limit groove configuration on the beam and liner wall, respectively, to restrict the beam's rotation and prevent flipping, with the pin and groove designed to match in shape and size to effectively limit movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the beam is connected to the liner wall using only an insertion groove, then the assembly is simple, but the beam flips under uneven forces affecting stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam stabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is segmented into multiple functional elements: the insertion groove for basic positioning and the limit groove with convex pin for rotation restriction. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function independently, achieving both simplicity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The limit groove acts as an intermediary element between the beam and liner wall. It provides the limiting function by receiving the convex pin, thereby preventing beam rotation without requiring direct complex coupling between the beam and liner wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the beam is allowed to rotate freely in the insertion groove, then the assembly process is easy, but the beam flips under uneven forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam anti-flip reliabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The limit groove is pre-formed in the liner wall during manufacturing, with its geometry designed to automatically limit beam rotation. This preliminary action ensures that the anti-flip function is built-in before assembly, maintaining ease of assembly while guaranteeing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding complex locking mechanisms to prevent rotation, the design inverts the approach by creating a groove that naturally limits rotation through its geometry. The convex pin on the beam passively engages with this pre-designed limit groove, achieving reliability without complicating the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Stability of the object's composition

If a limit groove and convex pin are added to prevent beam rotation, then beam stability improves, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam rotation controlVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The limit groove's geometric parameters (depth, width, orientation) are specifically designed to match the convex pin dimensions. By optimizing these parameters, the structure achieves effective rotation control while maintaining manufacturability through standard molding or machining processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The limit groove is designed with asymmetric geometry that naturally restricts rotation in one direction while allowing insertion. This asymmetric design provides effective rotation control without requiring symmetric complex structures, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11815305B2Refrigerator
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US11815305B2 patent drawing
  • US11815305B2 patent drawing
  • US11815305B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator with a liner body and a beam, where the beam has an end portion, and the liner body has a liner wall. An insertion groove is on the liner wall, and the end portion is configured to be inserted into the insertion groove. A limit convex pin is on the end portion and a limit groove is on the liner wall and matched with a shape of the limit convex pin. The limit convex pin is configured to be inserted into the limit groove to limit rotation of the beam relative to the liner body. By matching the limit convex pin and the limit groove, the rotation of the beam relative to the liner wall is limited by the liner wall when the beam is under uneven forces, thereby reducing the flip probability of the beam of the refrigerator.