Refrigerator Climate Control for Meat Ripening and Germ Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators do not effectively support the ripening process of meat by maintaining optimal temperature and humidity levels, leading to suboptimal meat quality and potential issues like recoloring and germ transfer.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator with a temperature setting device for maintaining a temperature between 0.5°C and 1.5°C, a ventilation device for air speed between 0.5 m/s and 2.5 m/s, and a humidity adjustment device for relative humidity between 50% and 85%, along with features like air disinfection and a control device for adapting climate parameters based on the type of goods, to enhance the ripening process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional refrigerators maintain standard cooling temperatures, then food storage is achieved, but the ripening process of meat is not supported

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage temperatureVSAvoidripening process support
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling temperature within 0.5°C to 1.5°C, humidity between 50-85%, and air velocity at 0.5-2.5 m/s. These specific parameter ranges create optimal conditions for meat ripening while preventing spoilage, transforming a conventional refrigerator into a specialized ripening chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If humidity is increased to support ripening, then meat quality improves, but risk of germ transfer and mold growth increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeat qualityVSAvoidgerm transfer and mold growth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains humidity within the precise range of 50-85% rather than simply increasing it. This controlled humidity level supports ripening while preventing excessive moisture that would promote mold growth and germ transfer. The air velocity control at 0.5-2.5 m/s further prevents stagnant moist conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs sensors to continuously monitor temperature, humidity, and air velocity, with control units that adjust these parameters in real-time. This feedback mechanism ensures humidity remains within the optimal range for ripening while automatically preventing conditions favorable for germ transfer and mold growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-affected harmful factors

If air flow is increased to prevent mold growth, then hygiene improves, but water binding capacity of meat decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold growth preventionVSAvoidwater binding capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes air velocity to a specific range of 0.5-2.5 m/s, which is sufficient to prevent mold growth and ensure hygiene by removing excess moisture, yet not so high as to cause excessive drying that would reduce water binding capacity. This precise parameter control resolves the contradiction between hygiene and meat quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Object-affected harmful factors

If temperature is lowered to prevent bacterial growth, then food safety improves, but ripening process is inhibited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacterial growth preventionVSAvoidripening process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains temperature within the narrow range of 0.5°C to 1.5°C, which is warm enough to support the enzymatic ripening process but cold enough to inhibit pathogenic bacterial growth. This precise temperature control resolves the contradiction between promoting ripening and preventing bacterial contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution supports the maturation process of meat, preventing recoloring and germ transfer, while improving the quality and flexibility of meat storage by allowing precise control over storage climate parameters, resulting in better water binding capacity, juiciness, and aroma development.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature setting device for setting a temperature in the storage area between -0.5...4°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature control:

Implementation Method 2

a ventilation device for generating an air flow with an air speed between 0.5 m/s and 2.5 m/s in the storage area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a humidity adjustment device with a humidity sensor for setting a relative humidity between 50% and 85% in the storage area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidity control:

Data Source

PatentEP3097372B2Refrigeration appliance with enhancement of the aging process of the refrigerated goods, in particular meat
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP3097372B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3097372B2 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance (100) comprising a storage area (103) for refrigerated goods, said appliance comprising a temperature-setting device (105) for setting a temperature in the storage area (103) between -0.5°C and 4°C, and a ventilation device (107) for generating an air stream (109) with an air speed of 0.5 m/s to 2.5m/s in the storage area (103).