Refrigerator Defrost Heater Delay for Condensate Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator systems consume excessive energy due to the immediate activation of defrost heating elements in response to cold air flow, leading to unnecessary energy use in preventing condensate and ice formation on utility chamber surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A timing element is introduced to delay the activation of the defrost heating element by a predefined time interval after the cooling signal is generated, allowing condensate and ice formation to occur only after a certain period of cold air flow, thereby reducing energy consumption by avoiding immediate heating element activation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the defrost heating element is activated immediately when a cooling signal is generated, then condensate and ice formation on utility chamber surfaces is prevented, but energy consumption increases due to unnecessary heating operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of condensate and ice formationVSAvoidenergy consumption of heating element
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control device delays activation of the heating element by a predetermined time period after the cooling signal is generated. This preliminary delay allows the system to wait and see if condensate actually forms before activating the heating element, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy consumption while still preventing ice formation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control device monitors the cooling signal generation and uses this feedback to determine when to activate the heating element. By basing the heating element activation on the actual generation of cooling signals rather than continuous operation, the system optimizes energy usage while maintaining reliable prevention of condensate and ice formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Temperature

If the heating element is activated immediately in response to cold air flow, then surface temperatures are maintained above freezing, but the compressor operation stability is compromised during start-up phase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface temperature of utility chamberVSAvoidcompressor operation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control device implements a time delay before activating the heating element after the cooling signal is generated. This preliminary action allows the compressor to complete its start-up phase and achieve stable operation before the heating element is activated, thereby maintaining both surface temperature control and compressor stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If temperature sensors are used to detect condensing surfaces, then precise control of heating element activation is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of condensing surfacesVSAvoidnumber of temperature sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the temperature sensing function from dedicated temperature sensors and relocates it to the existing control device that already generates cooling signals. By using the control device's existing temperature monitoring capabilities and adding a time delay mechanism, the system achieves precise control of heating element activation without requiring additional temperature sensors, thereby reducing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The control device is made multi-functional by using it for both generating cooling signals and monitoring conditions for heating element activation. This universal approach eliminates the need for separate temperature sensors, as the control device performs multiple functions including temperature monitoring, signal generation, and timing control, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces energy consumption by delaying the activation of the heating element until condensate and ice formation is imminent, minimizing the need for continuous heating and optimizing power usage based on ambient temperatures and door openings.

Implementation Method 1

defrost heating elements may be provided in the utility chamber... the heating element operation is simultaneously interrupted and resumed following expiry of a time interval

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

A timing element, with which the heating element remains out of operation for a predefined time interval after generation of the cooling signal, is associated with the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime delay:

Implementation Method 3

In so-called no-frost appliances a cold air flow is fed to the utility chamber. The feeding in of cold air results in condensing surfaces with reduced surface temperatures in the utility chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS10066865B2Refrigerator and method for the temperature control in a refrigerator
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US10066865B2 patent drawing
  • US10066865B2 patent drawing
  • US10066865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator, in particular a household refrigerator, includes an utility chamber for cooled goods and a control device, with which a cold air flow can be introduced into the utility chamber when a cooling signal is present. A defrost heating element is rendered operative by the control device to prevent the formation of condensate and/or ice due to the cold air flow fed into the utility chamber. A timing element keeps the heating element out of operation for a predetermined time interval in response to the generation of the cooling signal.