Refrigerator Door Alarm for Failed Closure Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerator door alarms often go unheard because they sound only after a predetermined time, which may be after the person who opened the door has left the vicinity, especially when the door fails to close due to obstructions, leading to unnoticed issues.

Innovation Solution

A door alarm system that detects failed attempts to close the door and immediately generates a notification, using angle or distance sensors to monitor the door's position and trigger an alarm or notification when an obstruction is detected, ensuring the user is alerted promptly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the alarm sounds after a predetermined period of time, then the refrigerator can avoid false alarms from brief door openings, but the alarm may go unheard if the person has left the vicinity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the alarm trigger condition based on door movement behavior. Instead of using a fixed time delay, it monitors whether the door is actually closing by detecting changes in door angle or position. If the door fails to close properly (detected by angle sensors or distance sensors), the alarm triggers immediately. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to distinguish between intentional brief openings and failed closures, resolving the contradiction between avoiding false alarms and ensuring timely detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If the alarm triggers immediately when the door is opened, then the user is notified promptly, but false alarms occur during normal brief door openings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification delayVSAvoidalarm accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from sensors (angle sensors, distance sensors, or position sensors) to continuously monitor door status and determine whether the door is actually closing. The alarm trigger condition is based on feedback indicating that the door failed to close properly, rather than simply being opened. This feedback mechanism allows the system to wait for the appropriate moment to trigger the alarm, avoiding false alarms during normal operations while still providing timely notification when something is wrong.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If traditional time-based alarm systems are used, then the system is simple to implement, but the alarm may not alert the user when the door fails to close due to obstruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical/time-based alarm trigger mechanism with sensor-based detection systems. Angle sensors, distance sensors, or position sensors are used to detect the actual physical state of the door (whether it is closing or obstructed). This substitution of mechanical timing with optical or positional sensing improves detection accuracy while maintaining reasonable system simplicity, as the sensors provide direct information about door status without requiring complex timing logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures timely remedial action by alerting the user of a failed door closure attempt, preventing temperature fluctuations and spoilage by notifying them immediately when the door fails to close properly.

Implementation Method 1

In some embodiments, the sensor is an angle sensor that detects an angle of the door

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAngle sensing:

Implementation Method 2

In other embodiments, the sensor is a distance sensor that detects a distance to the door

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistance sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS10036588B2Door alarm system and refrigeration device
Publication Date: 2018.07.31 TRANSFORM SR BRANDS LLC
  • US10036588B2 patent drawing
  • US10036588B2 patent drawing
  • US10036588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Door alarm systems, methods, and apparatus are disclosed. A door alarm system may monitor a door of a refrigeration device and detect a failed attempt at closing the door. In response to detecting the failed attempt, the door alarm system may generate a notification of the detected, failed attempt so that remedial action may be taken.