Reinforced Refrigerator Door Hinge Assembly to Prevent Door Drop

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerator doors face increased weight-bearing demands due to higher storage loads, requiring enhanced support for hinges and door stops to prevent tilting and deflection, which existing designs fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a reinforcement tube secured to the hinge bearing, extending into the foam insulation, provides additional structural support by increasing the surface contact between the bearing and foam, and a tapping plate for enhanced stiffness, preventing the door from deflecting and improving load distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the door uses higher storage loads, then the door can provide more storage capacity, but the hinge bearing and door stop experience increased weight-bearing demands causing tilting and deflection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidhinge support strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement tube extends the hinge bearing support from a two-dimensional surface contact into the third dimension by penetrating deep into the foam insulation cavity. This dimensional extension creates a much larger surface area contact between the bearing and foam, distributing the weight load throughout the tube's length rather than concentrating it at the bearing surface, thereby preventing tilting and deflection while supporting higher storage loads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the door uses traditional hinge bearing mounting, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the door experiences localized deformation and door drop under weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddoor structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The foam insulation material's porous structure is utilized as the reinforcement tube penetrates through it. The tube creates channels within the foam that allow the material to grip the tube's exterior surface, creating a mechanically interlocked connection. This porous material interaction provides distributed structural support throughout the door's thickness, preventing localized deformation and door drop while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the foaming process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Strength

If the door uses increased surface contact between bearing and foam, then the door rigidity increases, but the device complexity increases with additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor rigidityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement tube serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a structural support element, a connection between the hinge bearing and foam insulation, a load-distributing component, and even a potential attachment point for other door components. By consolidating these multiple functions into a single element, the design achieves increased door rigidity without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the tube replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate support structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the structural integrity of the door by increasing the force required to move the hinge bearing and bottom of the door within the foam, reducing door drop under weight and providing a more rigid construction that prevents localized deformation.

Implementation Method 1

Insulation is foamed in place that substantially fills said cavity including said corner, and the insulation penetrates into the hollow interior of the reinforcement tube via said at least one hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Data Source

PatentUS9435579B1Insulated door assembly
Publication Date: 2016.09.06 ELECTROLUX CONSUMER PROD INC
  • US9435579B1 patent drawing
  • US9435579B1 patent drawing
  • US9435579B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A door for a refrigerator appliance is pivotally connected by a hinge. The door includes a polygonal shell having corners and defining at least part of a cavity therein and a hinge bearing mounted to the polygonal shell adjacent one of the corners. The hinge bearing extends into the cavity and defines a generally cylindrical passage to receive and journal a hinge pin of the refrigerator appliance. A reinforcement tube is secured to the hinge bearing and extends a distance within the cavity. The reinforcement tube includes a sidewall that defines a hollow interior, and at least one hole extends through the sidewall to provide communication between the cavity and the hollow interior. Insulation is foamed in place that substantially fills the cavity including the corner, and the insulation penetrates into the hollow interior of the reinforcement tube via the at least one hole.