Refrigerator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator door designs with detachable panels face issues such as difficulty in removal due to adhesives, weakened support, complex assembly processes, and unintended detachment due to magnetic forces, limiting user customization and ease of use.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator door design featuring a frame assembly with upper and lower coupling mechanisms, including coupling protrusions and grooves, and a locking mechanism that allows for easy panel replacement and secure attachment, preventing separation during movement or installation, using a combination of mechanical and adhesive fastening methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive is used to attach the glass panel to the support part, then the attachment strength is improved, but the ease of removal deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is divided into two distinct parts: an adhesive plate that provides strong bonding and a separate attachment part with coupling protrusions that enable mechanical engagement and release. This segmentation allows the adhesive to provide strong attachment while the mechanical coupling enables easy removal without compromising the strength of either component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the support part and attachment part are fastened only at the lower part through a screw, then the ease of assembly is improved, but the support force deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidsupport force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The support mechanism combines multiple functions into integrated components: the upper support part provides both structural support and coupling functionality through integrated coupling protrusions, while the lower support part combines screw fastening with additional coupling mechanisms. This merging ensures adequate support force distribution while maintaining ease of assembly through standardized coupling interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple recessed parts and attachment parts are provided for alignment, then the positioning precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism employs asymmetric coupling protrusions and corresponding recessed parts with different shapes and orientations. This asymmetry provides inherent alignment guidance that ensures precise positioning during assembly, while the self-aligning nature of the asymmetric features actually simplifies the assembly process by reducing the need for complex alignment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Ease of operation

If magnetic force is used to attach the panel, then the ease of attachment is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to unintended detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoidattachment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system uses a composite approach combining adhesive materials (acrylic-based adhesive on the adhesive plate) with mechanical coupling structures (coupling protrusions and recessed parts). This composite mechanism provides both the ease of attachment through adhesive bonding and the reliability of secure fastening through mechanical interlocking, preventing unintended detachment while maintaining user-friendly installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS11913710B2Refrigerator
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11913710B2 patent drawing
  • US11913710B2 patent drawing
  • US11913710B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator includes a cabinet having a storage space, and a door configured to open and close the storage space, in which the door includes a frame assembly configured to open and close the storage space, and a panel assembly detachably coupled to the frame assembly and configured to form a front outer appearance of the door, the frame assembly includes an upper extension part extending forward and a first coupling part provided on the upper extension part, the panel assembly includes a front panel, and an upper bracket coupled to a rear upper part of the front panel and having a second coupling part coupled to the first coupling part, and the panel assembly moves upward in a state where the second coupling part of the panel assembly is positioned below the first coupling part, so that the second coupling part is coupled to the first coupling part.