Refrigerator door with replaceable door surface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator doors have a monotonous appearance that cannot be easily updated to match changing user preferences or environments, and the high cost of replacing the entire door body is a significant drawback.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator door with a replaceable door surface, featuring a foamed door body and a detachable door shell plate with a hook and press lock catch mechanism, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly by rotating the snap tab between two positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the entire door body is replaced to change appearance, then the appearance can be updated, but the replacement cost becomes high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveappearance update capabilityVSAvoidreplacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The door assembly is divided into two independent parts: the door body and the door shell plate. The door shell plate can be detached and replaced separately from the door body, allowing appearance updates without replacing the entire door assembly. This segmentation enables cost-effective customization and maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The door shell plate is extracted as a separate replaceable component from the door body. This allows the appearance layer to be independently replaced while retaining the functional door body, solving the problem of high replacement costs while maintaining appearance adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the door shell plate is made detachable for easy replacement, then the replacement cost decreases, but the connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplacement costVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system transitions from a fixed permanent connection to a dynamic detachable connection using a press lock mechanism. The snap tab can be pressed to engage or disengage the hook, providing reliable connection during use while enabling easy detachment for replacement when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The press lock catch mechanism automatically engages the hook when the door shell plate is installed, providing self-locking without additional fasteners. The snap tab structure ensures reliable connection through elastic deformation and geometric interlocking, maintaining connection reliability while enabling easy replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If a press lock catch mechanism is added to enable easy assembly and disassembly, then the ease of operation improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly and disassembly convenienceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The press lock catch mechanism is extracted as a modular component integrated into the door shell plate. This standardized connection system enables easy assembly and disassembly operations while maintaining relatively simple overall structure through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The snap tab structure provides automatic engagement through elastic deformation when the door shell plate is installed, eliminating the need for complex locking mechanisms or additional fastening steps. The geometric design of the hook and snap tab creates self-locking action that simplifies the overall structure while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables convenient replacement of the door surface without the high cost of replacing the entire door body, allowing users to update the appearance of their refrigerator to match changing decor or preferences.

Implementation Method 1

a compression torsional spring, both ends of which are respectively fixed to the fixed seat and the lock knob

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsional spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 2

the hook is snapped into the snap tab to limit the displacement of the door shell plate in a front-rear direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSnap fit mechanism: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS12281837B2Refrigerator door with replaceable door surface
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 QINGDAO HAIER SPECIAL REFRIGERATOR CO LTD
  • US12281837B2 patent drawing
  • US12281837B2 patent drawing
  • US12281837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a refrigerator door with a replaceable door surface, including: a foamed door body and a door shell plate; wherein a rear side of the door shell plate is provided with a hook; a front side of the foamed door body is provided with a press lock catch, which comprises a snap tab; and when the door shell plate is assembled on the front side of the foamed door body, the hook is snapped into the snap tab to limit the displacement of the door shell plate in a front-rear direction. In the present invention, the locking or unlocking between the hook and the snap tab is achieved by rotating the snap tab, which is rotatable in the press lock catch, between the first position and the second position, such that the door shell plate and the foamed door body are more convenient to assemble and disassemble.