refrigerator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators lack independent temperature control and adjustable compartment sizes within storage compartments, limiting flexibility in storing food items of varying temperature requirements.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator design featuring a movable divider with rollers and seals in a drawer, allowing for independent temperature control of two compartments by adjusting the size of each space, utilizing a fan housing and cooling air duct system to distribute cooling air effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a partition is provided to divide the storage space of the drawer, then the storage space can be divided into multiple compartments, but the temperature of each divided storage space cannot be independently controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space divisionVSAvoidtemperature control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The storage space is divided into multiple compartments using a partition that can be moved to different positions. Each compartment can be independently sized by adjusting the partition location, allowing flexible storage organization while maintaining a simple temperature control system for the entire drawer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The partition is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing users to dynamically adjust the size and configuration of storage compartments based on their needs. The partition can be positioned at different locations to create varying compartment sizes while the cooling air outlet remains stationary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the partition is made movable to adjust compartment sizes, then storage flexibility is improved, but the sealing between compartments becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompartment size adjustmentVSAvoidsealing effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A seal member is introduced as an intermediary element between the movable partition and the drawer body. This seal member contacts both surfaces to prevent air leakage while allowing the partition to move freely along its guide path, maintaining sealing effectiveness throughout the range of motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The seal member is designed as a flexible component that can deform to accommodate the movement of the partition. This flexible sealing element maintains continuous contact with both the partition and the drawer body, ensuring reliable sealing despite the dynamic nature of the partition position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If cooling air outlets are provided in multiple locations, then cooling efficiency is improved, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidair outlet structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single cooling air outlet is designed to serve multiple functions by directing cooled air to different compartments through the movable partition structure. As the partition moves to different positions, the cooling air outlet can effectively cool different sections of the drawer, eliminating the need for multiple separate outlets while maintaining high cooling efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible temperature control and adjustable compartment sizes within the drawer, allowing for optimal storage conditions for different types of food, enhancing user convenience and storage efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a fan housing coupled to the rear panel and a fan provided in the fan housing; an outlet port formed at the fan housing to discharge the cooling air circulated by the fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a seal provided on at least one side of the divider to seal the first and second spaces to be isolated from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

the seal is provided with at least one roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling Friction: Roller

Data Source

PatentEP3511662B1refrigerator
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3511662B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3511662B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3511662B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A refrigerator (10) may include a cabinet (11) configured to form a storage compartment; a rear panel (60) configured to form a rear wall of the storage compartment and have a cooling air outlet hole (55) for discharging cooling air toward the storage compartment; a fan housing (70) configured to couple to the rear panel (60) and install a fan (80) for generating a circulation of the cooling air therein; an outlet port (72) configured to be formed in the fan housing (70) and discharging the cooling air supplied by the drive of the fan (80); and a drawer (100) configured to be withdrawn forward from an inside of the storage compartment. The drawer (100) may include a drawer main body (110) configured to form a storage space (111); a divider (200) provided movably in the interior of the drawer main body (110) and partitioning the storage space (111) into a first space part (111a) and a second space part (111b); and a sealer device (250, 260, 270) configured to be provided on at least one side of the divider (200) and sealing the first and second space parts (111a, 111b) each other.