Refrigerator Drawer Elevation Mechanism with Nested Lifting Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator drawer-type doors with lifting mechanisms for elevation are exposed, leading to safety issues, contamination, noise, and aesthetic problems due to the external placement of the lifting mechanism, and the elevation height is limited by the frame's design.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator with an elevation device featuring a plate supported by a plurality of elevation modules, including driving motors, reduction gears, curved rack gears, and elevation bars, allowing the elevation plate to move vertically while maintaining a horizontal state, with the modules disposed on one edge of the plate to prevent tilting and exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the lifting mechanism is disposed outside the storage box, then the elevation function is achieved, but safety problems and contamination occur due to exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation functionVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting mechanism is nested inside the storage box rather than being disposed externally. The elevation plate and associated mechanical components are contained within the storage box volume, eliminating exposure to the outside environment while maintaining the elevation function. This resolves the safety and contamination issues by hiding the mechanism within the existing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the lifting mechanism is disposed outside the storage box, then the elevation function is achieved, but noise during operation is transmitted to the outside

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation functionVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By nesting the lifting mechanism inside the storage box, the noise generated during elevation operation is contained within the box structure. The box walls act as acoustic barriers, preventing noise transmission to the outside environment while the elevation function operates normally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Length of moving object

If the frame protrudes further upward than the door, then the elevation height is increased, but the vertical portion of the frame is exposed to the outside aesthetically deteriorating appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation heightVSAvoidappearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure is nested within the door assembly rather than protruding outward. The vertical portion of the frame is contained within the door's external boundaries, eliminating aesthetic deterioration while still providing sufficient elevation height through internal space optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Length of moving object

If the frame protrudes further upward than the door, then the elevation height is increased, but clothing or body parts may get caught to cause accidents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation heightVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is nested within the door structure, eliminating protruding elements that could catch clothing or body parts. The elevation height is achieved through the internal geometry of the nested frame rather than external protrusion, resolving the safety hazard while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances user safety and convenience by minimizing exposure of the lifting mechanism, reducing noise, and increasing elevation height without compromising the refrigerator's appearance or storage capacity, while preventing accidents from clothing or body parts getting caught.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the elevation modules may include a driving motor, a reduction gear connected to the driving motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a reduction gear connected to the driving motor, a curved rack gear-connected to the driving gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage through gear reduction: Gear

Implementation Method 3

a curved rack gear-connected to the driving gear, and a driving gear connected to the reduction gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRack and pinion mechanism: Rack and Pinion

Data Source

PatentUS10900708B2Refrigerator
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10900708B2 patent drawing
  • US10900708B2 patent drawing
  • US10900708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator includes a cabinet having a storage space therein, and a drawer slidably movable forward and backward from the storage space. The drawer includes a door, and a storage box provided at a rear surface of the door, an elevation plate disposed within the storage box, and an elevation device including a plurality of elevation parts which are connected to a plurality of points, respectively, at the elevation plate to allow the elevation plate to move vertically. The plurality of elevation parts include a first elevation part connected to a first point at the elevation plate, and a second elevation part connected to a second point at the elevation plate, which is spaced apart from the first point.