Refrigerator Telescopic Drawer Stop with Upward Energy Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigeration appliances with telescopic extensions face damage risks when the telescopic rails abruptly stop, leading to sudden loads that can cause cracking in the built-in parts, especially when fully loaded.

Innovation Solution

A refrigeration device design featuring a sloping surface on the built-in part and cover part allows the telescopic rails to slide slightly upwards when reaching a stop, dissipating kinetic energy without sudden loads, and includes a projection to secure the part against accidental lifting and detachment, eliminating the need for shock-absorbing adapters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the telescopic rails are designed with abrupt stops to limit the movement of the built-in part, then the positioning precision is improved, but the built-in part is subjected to sudden loads that can cause cracking in the material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidmaterial strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by providing a projection on the built-in part that engages under the end wall of the cover part before the telescopic rails reach their stop position. This engagement creates a gradual deceleration mechanism that cushions the impact, preventing sudden loads on the material while maintaining positioning precision. The projection acts as a pre-positioned protective element that absorbs the shock before it can cause damage to the built-in part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the built-in part is made heavily loaded to ensure structural stability, then the stability is improved, but the risk of damage when the telescopic rails hit a stop increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the projection on the built-in part that engages under the end wall of the cover part. This intermediary creates a mechanical linkage that gradually transfers the stopping force, allowing the heavily loaded built-in part to maintain its structural stability while the intermediary mechanism prevents sudden impact loads that could cause damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If no shock-absorbing adapters are used to simplify the device structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but the built-in part is exposed to sudden loads that can cause cracking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidmaterial strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the projection on the built-in part to serve multiple functions: it limits the movement of the built-in part on the telescopic extensions, provides shock absorption by engaging under the end wall before the stop is reached, and prevents accidental lifting. This multi-functional element eliminates the need for separate shock-absorbing adapters, reducing device complexity while maintaining material strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If the telescopic rails are designed to allow full movement freedom for ease of operation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the built-in part can be accidentally pulled out beyond the stop or detached

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement freedomVSAvoidattachment security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing a projection at the specific location on the built-in part that engages under the end wall of the cover part. This localized feature restricts movement only in the critical area where the built-in part interfaces with the telescopic rails, allowing full movement freedom elsewhere for ease of operation while preventing accidental pulling out or detachment at the critical interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively reduces the risk of damage to the built-in parts by dissipating kinetic energy and preventing accidental detachment, ensuring smooth operation and extended component lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

A sloping surface, which can be a forward sloping wall of the built-in part or a forward sloping outside on the end wall of the cover part, creates the possibility that when the built-in part is pushed in the telescopic rails reach a stop, the built-in part can slide slightly upwards along the sloping surface. Thus, kinetic energy of the built-in part - which can be considerable if the built-in part is e.g. B. is a fully loaded drawer - can be dissipated without exposing the built-in part to a sudden load

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2378923B1Refrigerator with a telescope
Publication Date: 2016.01.27 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP2378923B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2378923B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a refrigerating device comprising a built-in part that is guided on telescopic pull-out mechanisms (5) and can be extracted from an interior chamber (3). Each telescopic pull-out mechanism (5) comprises at least one rail which is fixed (9) in the interior chamber (3), a rail (12) that is movable with the built-in part (4) in the direction of depth of the interior space (3), and a cover part (13) extending along the movable rail (12). The cover part (13) has a front wall (21, 22, 23) covering a front end of the rails (9, 12) in the pull-out direction.