Refrigerator Fan Control for Fresh Food Temperature Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In no-frost refrigerators with two compartments, high temperature fluctuations occur in the fresh food compartment due to the intermittent operation of the evaporator fan, leading to adverse effects on food quality.

Innovation Solution

A cooling device with a control unit that regulates the operation of the compressor and fans in both compartments, ensuring the fresh food compartment fan operates with the freezer compartment fan when temperatures exceed a certain threshold, and stops the fresh food compartment fan when temperatures reach a second threshold, thereby reducing temperature fluctuations and optimizing energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the evaporator fan operates at long intervals to save energy, then energy consumption is reduced, but temperature fluctuations increase in the fresh food compartment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidtemperature fluctuations
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic fan control by introducing multiple threshold temperatures (first threshold, second threshold, third threshold) that adaptively adjust fan operation parameters. The control unit dynamically modifies fan speed and operation timing based on real-time temperature readings, enabling the system to respond flexibly to changing thermal conditions rather than operating at fixed intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by activating the evaporator fan in advance when the temperature reaches the first threshold temperature, before the temperature can rise to problematic levels. This preemptive action creates a thermal buffer that prevents excessive temperature fluctuations, ensuring smoother temperature transitions in the fresh food compartment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Temperature

If the fresh food compartment fan operates continuously to maintain stable temperature, then temperature fluctuations are reduced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action through multi-threshold temperature control, where the fan operates in controlled cycles rather than continuously. The fan activates when temperature reaches the first threshold and deactivates at the second threshold, creating regular operational periods that maintain temperature stability while avoiding continuous operation and associated energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters by introducing multiple temperature thresholds (first, second, third thresholds) that modify the fan's operation characteristics. Instead of binary on/off control, the system adjusts fan speed and timing based on which threshold is reached, enabling fine-grained control over both temperature stability and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces temperature fluctuations in the fresh food compartment, improving food storage conditions and maintaining stable temperatures, which enhances food quality and reduces energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

an evaporator for cooling the compartments by providing heat transfer between a refrigerant fluid and an environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a fan that blows the cold air generated by the evaporator into the compartments

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2370769B1A cooling device
Publication Date: 2012.08.22 ARCELIK AS
  • EP2370769B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2370769B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP2370769B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

By means of the present invention, the storage conditions of the foods stored in the fresh food compartment (2) are improved and hence, they are provided to last for a longer period of time by decreasing the temperature fluctuations inside the fresh food compartment (2).