Hinge support assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerated appliances face challenges in maximizing support for hinges, which are critical for distributing the weight and forces of the door, thereby maintaining the structural integrity of the appliance and minimizing thermal conductivity through the insulating cavity.

Innovation Solution

A frame structure within the appliance, comprising an upper frame portion, a vertical frame portion, and a lower frame portion, with attachment and coupling receptacles, is designed to support hinges, ensuring that downward forces, rotational forces, and torsion are effectively transferred to the base, while maintaining a hermetically sealed insulating cavity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a frame structure is added to support hinges, then the structural integrity and force distribution are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge support strengthVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is nested within the insulating cavity of the appliance, utilizing the existing internal space without requiring external additions. The hinge mounts are integrated into the frame structure, creating a compact nested arrangement that provides enhanced support while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is divided into multiple portions (upper frame portion, lower frame portion, vertical frame portion) that can be manufactured separately and assembled. This segmentation allows for optimized design of each component while simplifying manufacturing and assembly processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If attachment receptacles are added to the frame, then the hinge mounting capability is improved, but the hermetic seal of the insulating cavity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehinge mounting capabilityVSAvoidhermetic seal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment receptacles serve as intermediary elements that connect the hinge mounting function while maintaining the hermetic seal. These receptacles are designed to accommodate hinge attachment mechanisms without creating pathways for thermal or moisture infiltration into the insulating cavity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure exhibits local quality variations where specific portions are designed with attachment receptacles for hinge mounting, while other portions maintain continuous insulation and hermetic sealing. This localized approach allows functional requirements to be met without compromising overall seal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of energy

If the frame is disposed within the insulating cavity, then the thermal insulation performance is improved, but the available space for other components is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal energy lossVSAvoidavailable cavity volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The frame is positioned in three-dimensional space within the insulating cavity, utilizing vertical and lateral dimensions efficiently. By distributing the frame portions throughout the cavity volume rather than concentrating them in one location, the design maximizes insulation performance while preserving usable space for other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The frame structure is designed with flexible positioning and configuration options that allow optimization of space utilization. The frame portions can be arranged to accommodate various component layouts while maintaining their insulating function, providing dynamic adaptability in space management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10907883B2Hinge support assembly
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US10907883B2 patent drawing
  • US10907883B2 patent drawing
  • US10907883B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An appliance is provided herein. The appliance includes a cabinet having a wrapper, a liner, and a trim breaker. The wrapper, the liner, and the trim breaker define an insulating cavity therebetween. An insulating material is disposed within the insulating cavity. A frame includes an upper frame portion, a vertical frame portion, and a lower frame portion. The lower portion includes a top section, a bottom section, an inner section, and a front section. A door is rotationally mounted to the cabinet via an upper hinge and a lower hinge mounted to the frame.