Refrigerator Frost Sensor Heating During Defrost Cycles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerators face challenges in regularly removing frost from frost sensing units, which can lead to inefficient operation and potential malfunctions due to frost accumulation.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a frost sensing unit and a heater within the refrigerator's defrosting section to detect and remove frost, with the heater operated based on predetermined frost levels and timing to maintain optimal performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the heater is operated continuously to remove frost from the frost sensing unit, then the sensing accuracy is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrost sensing accuracyVSAvoidheater energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heater is operated periodically rather than continuously. The control unit activates the heater at predetermined time intervals during the defrosting cycle to remove frost from the frost sensing unit, then turns it off when the defrosting is complete. This periodic operation maintains sensing accuracy while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If the heater operation time is extended to ensure complete frost removal, then the reliability is improved, but the productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrost removal completenessVSAvoidrefrigeration cycle efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit uses feedback from the frost sensing unit to determine when to stop heater operation. The heater operates during the defrosting section and the control unit monitors the frost level, turning off the heater when the predetermined heating time period is completed or when frost removal is sufficient. This feedback mechanism ensures reliable frost removal while minimizing unnecessary extended operation that would reduce productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the heater is operated during the entire defrosting section, then the frost removal effectiveness is improved, but the loss of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrost accumulation on sensing unitVSAvoiddefrosting energy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The heater is operated for at least a portion of the defrosting section rather than the entire duration. The control unit activates the heater during critical defrosting periods when frost removal is most needed, and turns it off when the heating time period is completed or when sufficient defrosting is achieved. This partial action approach effectively removes frost from the sensing unit while reducing overall energy loss during the defrosting cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Regular frost removal ensures efficient operation by preventing frost interference with sensing units and maintaining consistent performance across various sections of the refrigerator's cycle.

Implementation Method 1

a heater to be operated for removing the frost from the frost sensing unit, wherein the heater is operated in at least a portion of a defrosting section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

an evaporator to carry out heat exchange

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS9638455B2Refrigerator and method for operating the same
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9638455B2 patent drawing
  • US9638455B2 patent drawing
  • US9638455B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator including an evaporator to carry out heat exchange, a frost sensing unit to sense an amount of frost formed on the frost sensing unit, and a heater to be operated for removing the frost from the frost sensing unit is provided. The heater is operated in at least a portion of a defrosting section. Methods for operating the refrigerator are also provided.