Refrigerator Having Improved Ice-Making Unit Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators with ice-making units have inefficient use of space in the storage compartment, leading to reduced capacity and non-uniform ice discharge due to the horizontal orientation of ice storage containers and the placement of ice shredders and movers, which affects the amount and distribution of ice supplied to the dispenser.

Innovation Solution

The refrigerator features an ice storage container with a rear wall surface inclined at an angle of 20° to 60°, a shaking lever, an ice mover with a spiral blade, and a discharging lever to optimize space usage, enhance capacity, and ensure uniform ice discharge by using the inclined design to facilitate efficient ice movement and shredding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the ice storage container is disposed horizontally in the front-rear direction, then the ice storage container can be provided in the storage compartment, but the spatial efficiency of the storage compartment decreases and the capacity of the ice storage container is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity of ice storage containerVSAvoidspatial efficiency of storage compartment
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the orientation of the ice storage container from horizontal (front-rear direction) to vertical (up-down direction), utilizing the vertical dimension of the storage compartment. This dimensional change allows the container to fit into unused vertical space, thereby increasing both the capacity of the ice storage container and the spatial efficiency of the storage compartment simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the ice storage container is disposed horizontally, then the ice storage unit can be provided, but the ice is not provided uniformly due to non-uniform discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of ice dischargeVSAvoidorientation of ice storage container
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the container orientation from horizontal to vertical, the discharge characteristics improve. The vertical orientation combined with the ice outlet at the lower end enables more uniform ice discharge under gravitational influence, addressing the uniformity issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an inclined bottom surface in the ice storage container, creating a gravitational equipotential gradient that directs ice uniformly toward the outlet. This inclined surface ensures that ice cubes experience consistent gravitational force directed toward the discharge point, improving discharge uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

3Volume of moving object

If the ice storage container is vertically provided to increase capacity, then the capacity increases, but the shredded ice piles up in the outlet path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacity of ice storage containerVSAvoidice pileup in outlet path
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined bottom surface creates a gravitational gradient that prevents ice pileup by directing all ice cubes toward the outlet. The inclination angle is optimized to ensure that shredded ice, which has irregular shapes and smaller sizes, can still flow smoothly without piling up, while maintaining the vertical orientation for increased capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

4Ease of operation

If the ice outlet is provided in the lateral side of the ice storage container, then the ice can be discharged, but the amount of ice discharged is not uniform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of ice dischargeVSAvoidposition of ice outlet
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the ice outlet at the lower end of the vertically oriented container and incorporates an inclined bottom surface. This configuration creates a gravitational equipotential field that uniformly directs ice toward the outlet, ensuring uniform discharge amounts. The outlet position is strategically placed to maximize gravitational influence on ice flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves spatial efficiency, increases the ice storage container capacity, and ensures a uniform amount of ice is supplied to the dispenser, preventing ice pileup and enhancing the overall performance of the ice-making system.

Implementation Method 1

an ice outlet, which is provided in a rear wall surface of the ice storage container, is downwardly inclined to the storage compartment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

an ice mover having a spiral blade, which rotates to move the ice cubes stored in the ice storage container to the ice outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical rotation:

Implementation Method 3

a shaking lever bent from the rotating shaft and extending inside of the ice storage container, and shaking the ice cubes stored in the ice storage container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP1930672B1Refrigerator Having Improved Ice-Making Unit Configuration
Publication Date: 2021.01.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP1930672B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1930672B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1930672B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is a refrigerator including a main body cabinet (1) forming a storage compartment; a door (4,5) operable to open and close the storage compartment; an ice tray (30) provided in the door (4) and capable of making ice cubes; and an ice storage container (40) receiving the ice cubes made by the ice tray (30), and having an ice outlet (43) formed in a lower part thereof and a rear wall surface (41) forming an angle of inclination with respect to a level surface.