Refrigerator Upper-Wall Lighting Layout to Prevent Eye Dazzle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Illumination elements in home appliances, such as refrigerators and freezers, directly dazzle users when activated, reducing usage comfort due to direct light exposure.

Innovation Solution

Positioning an illumination element on the upper wall of the housing, higher than the lower region closer to the front, with a rear edge or folded edge design to prevent direct exposure, and optionally concealing it on a rear face or inside the housing to avoid occupying space and facilitate maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the illumination element is positioned to illuminate the housing interior, then the illumination effectiveness is improved, but the user's eyes are dazzled by direct light exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination effectivenessVSAvoideye dazzling
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination element is positioned in the upper wall at a height above the lower region, utilizing the vertical dimension to create spatial separation. This dimensional change allows the light to illuminate the housing interior effectively while the upper positioning prevents direct line-of-sight exposure to the user's eyes, thereby resolving the contradiction between illumination effectiveness and eye dazzling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the illumination element is positioned higher on the upper wall, then direct light exposure to user is reduced, but the illumination coverage may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirect light exposureVSAvoidillumination coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination element is positioned at a specific local region in the upper wall (above the lower region but still within the housing interior space). This localized positioning strategy ensures that the light directs its coverage toward the housing interior while the elevated position naturally limits direct exposure to the user. The local quality of positioning achieves both reduced direct exposure and maintained illumination coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the illumination element is concealed on the rear face, then user comfort is improved, but the assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper wall is segmented into different regions (lower region and illumination region), with the illumination element positioned in the illumination region that is elevated above the lower region. This segmentation allows the illumination element to be concealed in the rear face area while maintaining a structured and organized assembly process. The segmented design simplifies the overall assembly by providing clear spatial zones rather than requiring complex integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9631861B1Home appliance comprising an illumination element
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • US9631861B1 patent drawing
  • US9631861B1 patent drawing
  • US9631861B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A home appliance, particularly a cooling device with a housing, has an illumination element positioned on the upper wall of the housing for illuminating the housing and the upper wall of the housing. The upper wall includes an illumination region which incorporates the illumination element and where the illumination element is positioned at a higher position than a lower region of the upper wall. The lower region is closer to the front side of the home appliance than the illumination element.