refrigerator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerators face challenges in providing uniform and even lighting across the entire vertical length of the interior space due to the placement of LEDs, leading to increased complexity, manufacturing costs, and reduced service performance, as well as an unsightly appearance with light guide plates that do not illuminate the entire cover area.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator design featuring a lighting device with a light-emitting unit positioned outwardly from the case opening, using a reflection portion on the cover to redirect light for uniform surface illumination, minimizing the need for additional components and connection lines, and allowing for easy maintenance and assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If LEDs are provided at both ends of the lighting module, then the lighting coverage is improved, but the uniformity of light distribution deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting coverage areaVSAvoidlight uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

A light guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the LEDs and the interior space. The light guide plate receives light from the LEDs at both ends and distributes it uniformly across its surface, converting the point-source lighting into area lighting that provides even illumination throughout the refrigerator interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting approach transitions from one-dimensional linear LED placement to two-dimensional surface light emission through the light guide plate. This dimensional change allows light to be distributed across the entire surface area rather than just along the edges, achieving uniform illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If a light guide plate and mounting components are added to achieve uniform brightness, then the light uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight uniformityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is integrated with the cover part of the lighting device, merging the lighting function with the structural cover. This integration eliminates the need for separate mounting components and reduces the overall number of parts while maintaining uniform light distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover part serves dual functions: it provides the structural enclosure for the lighting device and simultaneously acts as the light guide plate for uniform light distribution. This multi-functionality reduces component count and simplifies the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the light-emitting unit is positioned inwardly, then the structural compactness is improved, but the maintenance accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting device compactnessVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting device is divided into separable modules: the cover part containing the light-emitting unit can be detached from the main body. This segmentation allows the light-emitting unit to be easily accessed for maintenance while maintaining a compact integrated structure during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If connection lines are extended for installation flexibility, then the adaptability is improved, but the appearance and contamination resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidappearance quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The connection lines are routed through existing structural pathways and cavities within the refrigerator interior, copying the established structural routes. This approach provides installation flexibility while keeping the connection lines hidden within the structure, maintaining appearance quality and preventing contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides uniform brightness across the entire interior space, enhances the appearance by eliminating the spotlight effect, simplifies maintenance, and reduces manufacturing complexity and costs by minimizing additional components and connection lines.

Implementation Method 1

a light-emitting unit accommodated in the cavity, wherein the light-emitting unit is disposed more outwardly than the case opening, wherein the light-emitting unit irradiates light toward an inner surface of the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a cover coupled with the lamp case to cover the case opening, wherein light from the light-emitting unit is reflected from the cavity through the cover toward the refrigerator interior space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a reflection portion formed on the cover, wherein the reflection portion is configured to allow light from the light-emission unit directed toward the case opening to be redirected toward the inner surface of the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and redirection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4242566B1refrigerator
Publication Date: 2024.12.18 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4242566B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4242566B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4242566B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A refrigerator apparatus includes a case opening passing through a inner case; and an lighting device in the opening, wherein the device includes: a lamp case having a cavity defined therein; a light-emitting unit accommodated in the cavity, wherein the light-emitting unit is disposed more outwardly than the case opening, wherein the light-emitting unit irradiates light toward an inner surface of the cavity; a cover coupled with the lamp case to cover the case opening, wherein light from the light-emitting unit is reflected from the cavity through the cover toward the refrigerator interior space; and a reflection portion formed on the cover, wherein the reflection portion is configured to allow light from the light-emission unit directed toward the case opening to be redirected toward the inner surface of the cavity.