Refrigerator Panel Assembly Mounting for Heavy Glass Door Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerator designs require the entire decoration panel to be removed and replaced when changing the outer appearance, and they lack a firmly coupled structure between the door and the panel, which is particularly problematic due to the heavy material used for the panel and the repeated impact from frequent door opening and closing.

Innovation Solution

A home appliance design where the panel assembly is firmly fixed to the door body at all ends, preventing movement and ensuring a stable outer appearance. This is achieved through a panel assembly that includes a panel, a light guide plate, a lighting device, a mounting member, a back cover, and a panel holder that is coupled to the door body, allowing for easy mounting and separation of the panel assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the entire decoration panel is removed and replaced to change the outer appearance, then the outer appearance can be changed, but the operation becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveouter appearance changeabilityVSAvoidpanel replacement operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The decoration panel is divided into multiple detachable sub-panels that can be independently removed and replaced. This allows users to change the outer appearance by replacing only specific sections rather than the entire panel, simplifying the operation and reducing time required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The panel assembly is designed with detachable connections that allow dynamic reconfiguration. The panel can be easily attached and detached from the door body through simple mounting structures, enabling flexible appearance changes without complex operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Shape

If a heavy material such as glass is used for the panel, then the outer appearance quality is improved, but the weight increases and mounting stability becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveouter appearance qualityVSAvoidpanel weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heavy panel is divided into multiple smaller sub-panels. Each sub-panel is lighter and easier to handle, yet collectively they maintain the overall appearance quality. The segmented structure also distributes the weight more evenly across the mounting points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the panel assembly are designed with different properties. The visible front surface uses high-quality materials like glass for appearance, while the mounting structures and support elements use lightweight but strong materials to reduce overall weight and improve mounting stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the panel is firmly coupled to the door body to prevent movement, then the mounting stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting stabilityVSAvoidcoupling structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling structure uses simple dynamic elements such as snap-fit connections, clips, or magnetic attachments that provide firm coupling during normal use but allow easy detachment when needed. These dynamic mounting mechanisms achieve stable fixation without complex fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting structure is designed to self-align and self-lock during installation. The panel automatically positions itself and secures to the door body through built-in alignment features and automatic locking mechanisms, eliminating the need for complex adjustment procedures or multiple fastening steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If the panel assembly is designed for easy mounting and separation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the mounting stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting and separation operationVSAvoidmounting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting mechanism uses dynamic elements that provide strong holding force during normal operation but allow easy release through a simple action. For example, pressure-sensitive clips that grip firmly during installation but can be easily opened with a tool or manual pressure, balancing ease of operation with mounting stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides a stable and securely coupled panel assembly that can be easily mounted and dismounted, improving the quality of the outer appearance and allowing for color changes without the need to replace the entire panel, while also addressing the issue of panel movement and stability.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide plate disposed behind the panel to irradiate light toward the panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS20250189208A1Home appliance
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US20250189208A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189208A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189208A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An appliance includes a cabinet in which a storage space is defined and a door configured to open and close the storage space. The door includes a door body and a panel assembly mounted on a front surface of the door body. The panel assembly includes a panel which is configured to define a front surface of the door and through which light is transmitted, a lighting device configured to allow the panel to shine with a set color, a back cover configured to define a rear surface of the panel assembly, and a panel holder configured to fix the panel assembly to the door body. The panel holder includes a base fixed inside the panel assembly and a holder protrusion protruding from the base to pass through the back cover and coupled to the door body when the panel assembly is mounted.