Refrigerator and method for controlling the same

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerators have high power consumption due to continuous operation, and existing methods for reducing power consumption are limited in effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for controlling a refrigerator by setting a power-consuming factor to a basic value, measuring power consumption, and adjusting factors such as compressor cooling capacity, fan voltage, and temperature control based on measured consumption, with automatic resetting during events like defrosting or door opening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the refrigerator operates continuously to maintain storage chamber temperatures, then the refrigeration function is reliable, but the power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefrigeration functionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the refrigerator's operating state adjustable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically switches between first operating state (high power consumption, strong refrigeration) and second operating state (low power consumption, reduced refrigeration) based on door opening detection and temperature conditions, allowing the system to adapt its power consumption level to actual needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operating parameters (power consumption level, refrigeration intensity) based on detected conditions. When the door is opened or temperature differences exceed thresholds, the system transitions from first to second operating state, effectively changing parameters to reduce power consumption while maintaining necessary refrigeration function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If the power-consuming factor is adjusted to reduce power consumption, then energy efficiency improves, but the refrigeration capacity may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidrefrigeration capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control where the control unit continuously monitors door opening status and storage chamber temperature, then adjusts the operating state accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that power consumption is reduced only when refrigeration demands are low, maintaining adequate refrigeration capacity when needed while improving energy efficiency during idle periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The refrigerator system automatically determines and adjusts its own operating state based on detected conditions without external intervention. The control unit self-regulates power consumption by switching between operating states according to door opening detection and temperature monitoring, enabling the system to serve its own control needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3040656B1Refrigerator and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2018.01.03 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3040656B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3040656B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3040656B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a refrigerator (10) and a method for controlling the same. The method for controlling the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes turning on (S11) the refrigerator, and starting a compressor; setting (S12) a predetermined power-consuming factor to a basic value; measuring (S14) a power consumption within a setting period, while the refrigerator is operated; recognizing (S16) whether the measured power consumption is smaller than a previous power consumption; and changing (S21) a value of the power-consuming factor, when the measured power consumption is greater than the previous power consumption.