Shelf assembly for appliance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The assembly of glass shelves in refrigerated appliances is costly and sensitive to environmental conditions due to the use of adhesives, which can result in uneven thickness and affect the aesthetic appearance.

Innovation Solution

A shelf assembly design that mechanically retains glass panels within frame structures without the need for adhesives, using spacer assemblies with clip members and channels to securely position the glass panels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If adhesive material is used to attach trim structures to frame members, then the glass shelves can be assembled with automated robotic arms in controlled environments, but the assembly process becomes very costly and sensitive to environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated assembly capabilityVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the adhesive bonding system with a mechanical retention system. The trim structures are retained on the frame members through mechanical means (interlocking features, clips, or physical engagement) rather than chemical adhesion. This substitution eliminates the need for controlled environmental conditions and complex adhesive application processes, while maintaining automated assembly capability through simpler mechanical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes the adhesive material from the assembly process. By eliminating the adhesive layer entirely, the design removes the associated complexities of adhesive application, curing, and environmental control requirements. The mechanical retention system stands alone without needing chemical bonding agents, simplifying the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If adhesive material is used to join trim structures and frame members, then the shelves can be assembled together, but the adhesive thickness becomes uneven and unsightly affecting aesthetics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical retention system replaces adhesive bonding, eliminating the visible adhesive layer that causes aesthetic issues. The trim structures are held in place through mechanical engagement features that do not require visible filler material, resulting in clean, uniform appearance without uneven adhesive thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If adhesive material is used to attach trim structures, then the glass panels can be secured to frame members, but the process requires frit on glass to hide the glue which affects overall aesthetic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the adhesive material from the assembly, removing the need for cosmetic coverings like frit on the glass. By using mechanical retention, there is no glue to hide, eliminating the requirement for additional aesthetic correction steps and their associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of manufacture

If adhesive material is used in the shelf assembly, then the trim structures can be attached to frame members, but the assembly becomes sensitive to surrounding environment conditions like cleanliness and amount of adhesive used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly capabilityVSAvoidenvironmental condition sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical retention system replaces adhesive bonding, eliminating sensitivity to environmental conditions. Mechanical interlocking features do not require controlled cleanliness, precise adhesive application amounts, or specific environmental parameters, making the assembly process robust to variations in manufacturing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10823490B2Shelf assembly for appliance
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US10823490B2 patent drawing
  • US10823490B2 patent drawing
  • US10823490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A shelf assembly for a refrigerator includes a frame assembly having front and rear frame members with respective front and rear channels. A panel includes first and second ends, wherein the first end is fully received in the front channel, and further wherein the second end is partially received in the rear channel. A spacer assembly includes a spacer member and one or more clip members extending upwardly from a base portion. The clip members are clipped to mounting apertures disposed on the second portion of the rear frame member. The spacer member is received through a receiving aperture disposed through the rear frame member. The spacer member extends into the rear channel and engages the second end of the panel when the spacer assembly is clipped to the rear frame member to retain the panel in the channels of the front and rear frame members.