refrigerator
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing refrigerator shelves are difficult to access, especially for items stored in the back, as they either require space for rotation or do not allow for easy movement forward or backward, limiting accessibility and efficient use of storage space.
Innovation Solution
A shelf unit with pairs of shelves that can be moved forward or backward and left or right, utilizing guiding mechanisms, connecting rods, and stoppers to prevent twisting and limit movement, allowing for easy access to all stored items while maintaining space for food storage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a fixed shelf is used in the storage chamber, then the shelf structure is simple and stable, but it is not easy for users to access food items stored on the shelf
Solution Approach 1:
The shelf is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to slide forward and backward along guide rails. This dynamic capability enables users to easily access food items by pulling the shelf forward, while the guide rails and stopping members provide structural guidance and limits without requiring complex mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The shelf system is divided into independent movable shelves that can be operated separately. Each shelf can be moved forward or backward independently along the guide rails, allowing selective access to specific food items without moving the entire shelf structure, thereby simplifying the access operation.
2Ease of operation
If a rotary shelf is provided to enable all food items to be reachable, then accessibility is improved, but additional space is required for rotation which reduces food storage capacity
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of rotation, the shelf employs linear sliding motion along guide rails. This dynamic linear movement allows the entire shelf to be pulled forward to access back-stored items, eliminating the need for rotational space while maintaining full accessibility to all food items on the shelf.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention transitions from rotational movement (requiring radial space) to linear sliding movement along the depth dimension. By moving the shelf forward along the guide rails in the depth direction, accessibility is achieved without consuming additional lateral or vertical space that would be required for rotation.
3Ease of operation
If shelves are made movable forward or backward for easy access, then accessibility is improved, but the shelves may twist or become unstable during movement
Solution Approach 1:
Guide rails serve as intermediary elements between the movable shelf and the fixed storage chamber structure. These guide rails provide a stable track along which the shelf slides, ensuring controlled movement while preventing twisting or lateral instability. The guide rails act as mediators that enable movement while maintaining structural stability.
Solution Approach 2:
The twisting prevention function is extracted as a separate mechanism using stopping members that engage with the shelf. These stopping members are positioned to limit the forward movement of the shelf and prevent over-extension, thereby stabilizing the shelf structure during and after movement without interfering with normal accessibility operations.
4Stability of the object's composition
If guide mechanisms are added to control shelf movement, then shelf stability is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The guiding mechanism uses simple linear guide rails that allow smooth sliding movement. These guide rails provide stable guidance through their geometric shape and positioning, enabling the shelf to move forward and backward without twisting. The simplicity of the linear guide structure minimizes complexity while ensuring stability during movement.
Solution Approach 2:
The stopping members change the movement parameter of the shelf by limiting the maximum forward displacement. This parameter control (movement distance limitation) provides stability by preventing over-extension and ensuring the shelf returns to its proper position, while the simple stopper design adds minimal complexity to the overall system.
Data Source
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AI summary
Provided is a refrigerator having a shelf (120) that may be moved along at least two paths to improve accessibility to the shelf (120). The refrigerator includes a main body (10); and a storage chamber (20) provided inside the main body (10) to accommodate a shelf unit (100), wherein the shelf unit (100) includes a first shelf (120) arranged in a front portion of the storage chamber (20) and movable along a first direction relative to the storage chamber (20); a second shelf (130) arranged behind the first shelf (120) and movable along the first direction relative to the storage chamber (20); and a guide unit (190) arranged to guide the first shelf (120) to be moved along a second direction relative to the storage chamber (20) different from the first direction while the first shelf (120) and the second shelf (130) have been moved along the first direction.