Refrigerator with improved evaporator installation structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing refrigerators have evaporators located at the rear part of the bottommost storage space, which reduces the front-rear direction volume of the storage space, limits its depth, and makes it inconvenient to store large or difficult-to-separate items.

Innovation Solution

The refrigerator features an evaporator placed on the bottom wall of the storage liner, with limit structures at the front and rear to secure its position, allowing for a cooling space that increases the storage space height and improves user access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the evaporator is located at the rear part of the bottommost storage space, then the evaporator can be installed in a conventional position, but the front-rear direction volume of the storage space is reduced and the depth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaporator installation positionVSAvoidstorage space volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The evaporator installation position is changed from the rear part of the storage space to the bottom wall of the storage liner, utilizing the vertical dimension instead of the horizontal rear space. This dimensional shift allows the storage space to extend fully in the front-rear direction while the evaporator occupies the bottom area, thus increasing storage volume without compromising evaporator installation feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the evaporator is located at the rear part of the bottommost storage space, then the evaporator can be installed conventionally, but the storage space depth is limited and it becomes inconvenient to place large items

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaporator installationVSAvoidstorage convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By relocating the evaporator to the bottom wall of the storage liner, the horizontal depth of the storage space is maximized. This allows large items to be placed conveniently in the storage space without being blocked by the evaporator positioned at the rear, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining simple evaporator installation through the bottom wall mounting structure with limit structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of moving object

If the evaporator is placed on the bottom wall with limit structures, then the storage space depth and volume are improved, but the evaporator installation structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space volumeVSAvoidevaporator installation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The limit structures are integrally formed with the storage liner, merging the evaporator positioning function into the existing storage liner structure. This eliminates the need for separate positioning components and reduces installation complexity while still achieving the goal of maximizing storage space volume through bottom wall evaporator placement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances user experience by reducing bending when accessing items, maintains the depth of the storage space, and facilitates the storage of large items, while also simplifying the evaporator installation structure.

Implementation Method 1

an evaporator, arranged in the cooling space and configured to cool an airflow entering the cooling space to form a cooling airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20250146736A1Refrigerator with improved evaporator installation structure
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD
  • US20250146736A1 patent drawing
  • US20250146736A1 patent drawing
  • US20250146736A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A refrigerator with a body comprising a storage liner at a bottommost position; a top cover, arranged to divide the storage liner into a storage space at the upper part and a cooling space at the lower part; and an evaporator, arranged in the cooling space and configured to cool airflow entering the cooling space to form cooling airflow; the evaporator is placed on a bottom wall of the storage liner, and the bottom wall is provided with a limit structure at the front part and rear part of the evaporator. The bottommost space of the refrigerator is a cooling space, which increases the height of the storage space above the cooling space and improves user experience; the evaporator is placed on the bottom wall of the storage liner, and the bottom wall is provided with a limit structure at the front part and rear part of the evaporator.