Refuse Collection Container Tailgate Dynamics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing collection containers face difficulties in efficiently emptying refuse from multiple chambers of different sizes, as the tailgates need to be opened in specific orders, complicating the emptying process.

Innovation Solution

The collection container features turnable tailgates around vertical and horizontal axes, along with a bin lift system equipped with U-shaped carrier arms and gripping units that can handle refuse bins of varying sizes and positions, allowing for flexible and simultaneous emptying of chambers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the collection container has multiple chambers of different sizes for sorted refuse, then the adaptability to different refuse sorting regulations is improved, but the complexity of the emptying process increases due to needing to open tailgates in specific orders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different refuse sorting regulationsVSAvoidease of emptying process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tailgates are designed to be turnable around vertical and horizontal axes, making them dynamic rather than fixed. This allows the tailgates to be opened in any order and in different directions, resolving the contradiction by maintaining multi-chamber adaptability while simplifying the emptying operation through flexible access to each chamber

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the tailgates are made turnable around vertical and horizontal axes to simplify emptying, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of emptying processVSAvoidcomplexity of tailgate mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tailgates serve multiple functions: they act as loading doors, emptying doors, and can be rotated to different positions. This multi-functionality justifies the increased mechanical complexity by providing simplified operation across multiple operational scenarios, allowing the same structure to handle both loading and emptying operations flexibly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the bin lift system is equipped with U-shaped carrier arms and gripping units to handle refuse bins of varying sizes, then the adaptability to different bin sizes is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different bin sizesVSAvoidcomplexity of bin lift system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bin lift system is divided into separate functional components: U-shaped carrier arms for support and gripping units for securing. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for handling different bin sizes, making the overall system more adaptable while managing complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2886492B1Collection container of a refuse collection vehicle
Publication Date: 2016.10.05 AB NARPES TRA & METALL - OY NARPION PUU JA METALLI
  • EP2886492B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2886492B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2886492B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a collection container (1) of a refuse collection vehicle. The collection container (1) comprises at least three chambers (2, 3, 4) with as many tailgates (7, 8, 9) for collecting and compacting refuse. The collection container (1) also comprises bin lift (17), with which refuse bins (18) are arranged to be tipped over the hoppers (10, 11, 12) of the tailgates (7, 8, 9), whereby the bin lift (17) is connected to the collection container (1) through a substantially U-shaped carrier arm (19). The tailgates (7, 8, 9) are arranged to be turnable around a rotation axis (14, 15, 16) on an edge of a loading and dumping opening so as to free the chambers (2, 3, 4) for emptying the refuse collected therein. So as to empty the chambers (2, 3, 4) of the collection container (1), two outer tailgates (7, 8) are turnable around a substantially vertical axis (14, 15), while a tailgate (9) between the outer tailgates (7, 9) is turnable around a horizontal axis (16).