Regal D5-100 Apple Tree Breeding for Storage Life

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apple tree varieties face challenges in commercial viability due to inadequate growing characteristics and storage traits, such as fruit pressure, soluble solids, and pH, which affect their success in the fresh market and storage life.

Innovation Solution

The development of the 'Regal D5-100' apple tree, resulting from controlled pollination between Huaguan and Honeycrisp, exhibits unique traits like upright growth, moderate vigor, mid-season blooming, and fruit characteristics that include medium size, streaked bi-color, and four months of storage life, making it suitable for pollination with other diploid apples and resistant to bruising but susceptible to powdery mildew and fireblight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing apple tree varieties are used, then they have established growing characteristics, but they exhibit inadequate storage traits and fruit pressure affecting commercial viability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage lifeVSAvoidcommercial viability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two existing apple varieties (Huaguan and Honeycrisp) through controlled pollination to create a new variety that integrates desirable traits from both parents, including improved storage life and commercial viability characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The breeding process modifies key pomological parameters including fruit pressure, soluble solids content, and pH levels to achieve improved storage traits and commercial performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of stationary object

If apple trees are bred for extended storage life, then storage characteristics improve, but other growing characteristics and fruit quality may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage lifeVSAvoidgrowing characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent systematically adjusts multiple pomological parameters simultaneously, including storage life, fruit pressure, soluble solids, and pH, to achieve a balanced improvement in both storage characteristics and growing traits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The new apple variety is bred to exhibit multiple desirable characteristics simultaneously, including upright growth habit, moderate vigor, mid-season blooming, and extended storage life, making it adaptable to various commercial orchard conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUSPP31503P3Apple tree named ‘Regal D5-100’
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 REGAL FRUIT INT
  • USPP31503P3 patent drawing
  • USPP31503P3 patent drawing
  • USPP31503P3 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinctive variety of Malus domestica apple from a controlled cross of Huaguan x Honeycrisp that is distinctly different from its parents.