Display Light-Blocking Layer Layout for Afterimage Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices experience afterimages due to differences in driving time between display areas, particularly in flexible and foldable light emitting display devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a light blocking layer with varying widths and spacings between emission areas in different display areas to minimize the occurrence of afterimages, with wider spacings and widths in certain areas to reduce color filter thickness and increase light efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a uniform light blocking layer width is used across all display areas, then manufacturing is simplified, but afterimages occur due to differences in driving time between display areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveafterimage preventionVSAvoidlight blocking layer configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking layer is configured with different widths in different display areas. Specifically, the light blocking layer has a first width in a first display area and a second width in a second display area, where the first width is greater than the second width. This local differentiation compensates for differences in driving time between display areas, preventing afterimages while maintaining overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Use of energy by moving object

If wider light blocking layer spacing is used between emission areas, then color filter thickness can be reduced and light efficiency increased, but the area for light emission is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight efficiencyVSAvoidemission area
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light blocking layer width is optimized differently in different display areas. In the first display area, a wider light blocking layer is used to prevent afterimages. In the second display area, a narrower light blocking layer is used to maximize light emission area and efficiency. This local optimization allows the system to achieve both afterimage prevention and high light efficiency simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The width parameter of the light blocking layer is changed across different display areas. By varying the light blocking layer width from the first width in the first display area to the second width in the second display area, the patent optimizes both afterimage prevention and light emission efficiency through parameter differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12419185B2Display device including a light blocking layer
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12419185B2 patent drawing
  • US12419185B2 patent drawing
  • US12419185B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device comprises a first display area, a second display area adjacent to a side of the first display area, a third display area adjacent to a side of the second display area, a plurality of emission areas disposed in the first, second, and third display areas to emit light, and a light blocking layer surrounding the plurality of emission areas. A width of the light blocking layer between adjacent emission areas in a first direction in each of the first and third display areas is greater than a width of the light blocking layer between adjacent emission areas in the first direction in the second display area.