Regrooveable Tire Tread Structure for Wet Grip and Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heavy-duty tires face challenges in maintaining consistent tread performance, including grip on wet surfaces and rolling resistance, especially after partial wear, and conventional regrooving processes compromise tread rigidity and increase the risk of stone penetration.

Innovation Solution

The tire design incorporates regroovable grooves with incisions deeper than the original grooves, ensuring the tread maintains optimal rigidity and reduces stone penetration while enhancing rolling resistance and grip performance throughout its lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a tyre is designed as a one-piece structure, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but the ability to regroove the tread is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidregroovable capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tyre is divided into a carcass and a tread component that can be regrooved. The tread component is further segmented into a tread body and regroovable tread portions, allowing selective regrooving of specific areas while maintaining the overall structural integrity of the tyre.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tyre structure transitions from a static one-piece design to a dynamic multi-component assembly. The tread component can be detached, regrooved, and reattached, enabling the tyre to adapt its tread pattern over time based on wear and performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a tyre is designed to be regroovable, then service life is extended, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the tyre into separable components (carcass and tread), the patent enables selective regrooving of only the tread portions, extending service life without requiring complete tyre replacement. This segmentation allows for simplified regrooving operations compared to redesigning the entire tyre structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different structural qualities to different parts of the tyre. The tread portions are designed with specific regroovable features while the carcass maintains its structural integrity. This local differentiation allows regrooving to be performed only where needed, balancing service life extension with manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If grooves are made regroovable, then traction and handling are improved, but risk of detachment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraction and handlingVSAvoiddetachment risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The regroovable tread portions are merged with the tread body through adhesive bonding and mechanical interlocking. This combination ensures that the regrooved portions remain securely attached during operation while maintaining the improved traction and handling characteristics of the regrooved surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates preliminary attachment features during the tyre manufacturing process, such as adhesive layers and mechanical interlocking structures, that are prepared in advance to prevent detachment. These preliminary actions ensure secure bonding before the tyre enters service, eliminating detachment risks while preserving the benefits of regroovable grooves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4504529B1Pneumatic tire comprising a regrooveable tread
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 MICHELIN & CO (CIE GEN DES ESTAB MICHELIN)
  • EP4504529B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4504529B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4504529B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to a tyre (1) which can be regrooved at least once and the tread of which comprises at least one regroovable groove (3) and at least one sipe (8). According to the invention, the height (Hi) of said at least one sipe (8) of the tyre when new is greater than the groove height (HN3) of said at least one regroovable groove (3) of the tyre when new and, after regrooving, the height (HR) of said at least one regrooved groove is greater than or equal to 70% of the groove height (HN3) of said at least one regroovable groove of the tyre when new.