Reinforced Battery Electrode Substrate for Thin-Foil Breakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Thin electrode substrates in secondary batteries are prone to breakage during manufacturing processes, leading to reduced productivity due to the need for repairing or reconnecting broken substrates.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a reinforcement body made of materials like tungsten carbide, carbide-based metals, or carbon fibers into the substrate manufacturing process, which is stronger than the substrate material, to enhance its strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the substrate thickness is reduced to secure battery capacity, then the energy density is improved, but the substrate becomes more prone to breakage during manufacturing processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidsubstrate strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining a metal substrate (aluminum or aluminum alloy) with reinforcement bodies made of high-strength materials such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, or aromatic polyamide. These reinforcement bodies are dispersed within the substrate material to create a composite structure that maintains thinness while significantly improving mechanical strength and breakage resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by strategically distributing reinforcement bodies at specific locations within the substrate where stress concentration is most likely to occur. The reinforcement bodies are not uniformly distributed but rather placed in regions that require enhanced strength, such as areas prone to bending or breaking during manufacturing processes like rolling, slitting, and notching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If the substrate thickness is reduced to secure battery capacity, then the energy density is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to increased breakage and defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery capacityVSAvoidsubstrate integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The composite structure with embedded reinforcement bodies prevents substrate breakage and deformation during manufacturing processes, thereby maintaining consistent thickness and reducing defects such as pinholes. The reinforcement bodies act as structural support that enables precise manufacturing even at minimal thickness levels of 4 μm to 8 μm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement bodies are incorporated into the substrate beforehand to provide preventive cushioning against breakage and deformation that may occur during subsequent manufacturing processes. This prior reinforcement ensures that the thin substrate can withstand the mechanical stresses of rolling, slitting, and notching without compromising manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The reinforcement body strengthens the substrate, reducing the likelihood of breakage during manufacturing processes and improving overall productivity by minimizing defects such as pinholes and ensuring consistent thickness.

Implementation Method 1

a melting furnace configured to melt a substrate material and mix the molded reinforcement body in the melted substrate material for dispersion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

mix the molded reinforcement body in the melted substrate material for dispersion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Implementation Method 3

a heating unit configured to generate heat for melting the input substrate material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20250273649A1Apparatus and method for manufacturing electrode substrate of secondary battery and electrode substrate manufactured by the method
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US20250273649A1 patent drawing
  • US20250273649A1 patent drawing
  • US20250273649A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for manufacturing an electrode substrate of a secondary battery may include a reinforcement body molding machine configured to mold a reinforcement body from a reinforcement material, a melting furnace configured to melt a substrate material and mix the molded reinforcement body in the melted substrate material for dispersion, a casting machine containing the reinforcement body configured to mold a slab with the melted substrate material produced by the melting furnace, and a rolling mill configured to form an electrode substrate by rolling the slab.