Reinforcement Learning Music Composition System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current music composition processes require significant time and effort from composers to create melodies, chord progressions, and notation, often involving multiple individuals, and lack efficient tools for generating new musical compositions based on user inspiration.

Innovation Solution

An information handling system configures a reinforcement learning model using user-provided inspiration selections, performs training iterations, and generates musical compositions when rewards reach an empirical threshold, allowing for user feedback to adjust the composition process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional manual composition methods are used, then composers can create high-quality musical compositions, but the process requires significant time and effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomposition qualityVSAvoidcomposition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual composition process with an automated computer-based system that uses machine learning models to generate musical compositions. The system substitutes human cognitive and manual work with algorithmic processing, enabling rapid generation of compositions while maintaining quality through iterative refinement and user feedback mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a computer-based composition system as an intermediary between the composer's inspiration/feedback and the final musical composition. This intermediary automates the complex tasks of melody generation, chord progression creation, and notation, while allowing human composers to guide the process through feedback and selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple composers collaborate to create music, then diverse musical ideas can be generated, but the coordination and collaboration process increases complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemusical idea diversityVSAvoidcollaboration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal composition system that can serve multiple composers and handle various musical styles and genres through a single platform. The system accommodates different user preferences and collaboration scenarios without requiring separate tools or processes for each composer or style.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where composers can provide input, evaluate generated compositions, and guide the creative process. This feedback loop enables collaborative refinement of musical ideas while automating the coordination between multiple composers, reducing the complexity of manual collaboration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If composers manually create melodies and chord progressions, then creative control is maintained, but the process lacks efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomposition controlVSAvoidcomposition efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-training machine learning models on extensive musical datasets before actual composition. This preliminary training enables the system to quickly generate high-quality musical ideas during the composition process, maintaining creative control while dramatically improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by allowing the composition system to adapt and refine its output based on real-time user feedback. The system can adjust its creative approach, explore different musical directions, and refine compositions iteratively, maintaining ease of control while achieving high productivity through automated generation and refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10109264B2Composing music using foresight and planning
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10109264B2 patent drawing
  • US10109264B2 patent drawing
  • US10109264B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is provided in which an information handling system configures a reinforcement learning model based inspiration selections received from a user. The information handling system performs training iterations using the configured reinforcement learning model, which generates multiple actions and multiple rewards corresponding to multiple actions. The information handling system determines that the multiple rewards reach an empirical threshold and, in turn, generates a musical composition based on the multiple actions.