Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for ML Pipeline Ensemble Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current machine learning pipeline training methods do not dynamically adjust individual pipelines based on the performance and configuration of adjacent pipelines, leading to suboptimal overall system performance and lack of adaptability to diverse conditions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing distributed reinforcement learning agents to tune machine learning pipelines dynamically, using performance data from individual pipelines and other pipelines in the ensemble to set adaptive optimization objectives and adjust configuration parameters, enabling cooperative or competitive behavior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If distributed reinforcement learning agents are implemented to dynamically tune pipelines, then adaptability and prediction accuracy improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each machine learning pipeline is equipped with its own reinforcement learning agent that autonomously tunes its configuration parameters based on performance feedback, eliminating the need for external manual intervention and enabling self-adaptation to changing conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static pipeline configurations to dynamic tuning where reinforcement learning agents continuously adjust configuration parameters in real-time based on performance metrics and environmental feedback, enabling adaptability to diverse conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If reinforcement learning agents adjust configuration parameters based on performance information, then prediction accuracy improves, but computational resources and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Reinforcement learning agents receive continuous performance feedback from pipeline executions and use this feedback to iteratively adjust configuration parameters, enabling the system to learn optimal configurations over time and improve prediction accuracy through experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary tuning actions through reinforcement learning agents during the training phase, allowing pipelines to be pre-optimized for their specific tasks and conditions before deployment, reducing the need for extensive runtime adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If heterogeneous ensembles of pipelines are created through dynamic tuning, then robustness across different conditions improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverobustnessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each machine learning pipeline in the ensemble is individually tuned by its own reinforcement learning agent to develop specialized configuration parameters optimized for its specific function and data characteristics, creating heterogeneous pipelines with distinct local optimizations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple individually tuned machine learning pipelines are combined into an ensemble system where each pipeline contributes its specialized capabilities, and the collective ensemble achieves enhanced robustness by merging diverse, locally-optimized models

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20230237385A1Multi-agent reinforcement learning pipeline ensemble
Publication Date: 2023.07.27 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20230237385A1 patent drawing
  • US20230237385A1 patent drawing
  • US20230237385A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for configuring a plurality of machine learning pipelines into a machine learning pipeline ensemble is disclosed. The computer-implemented method includes determining, by a reinforcement learning agent coupled to a machine learning pipeline, performance information of the machine learning pipeline. The computer-implemented method further includes receiving, by the reinforcement learning agent, configuration parameter values of uncoupled machine learning pipelines of the plurality of machine learning pipelines. The computer-implemented method further includes adjusting, by the reinforcement learning agent, configuration parameter values of the machine learning pipeline based on the performance information of the machine learning pipeline and the configuration parameter values of the uncoupled machine learning pipelines.