Reinforcing Bar Connector with Anti-Rotation Holder

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for connecting reinforcing bars in concrete construction face challenges such as loose tolerances leading to longitudinal movement and slippage, especially with coarse threaded bars, and difficulties in installation where rotation is restricted or gaps need to be bridged, resulting in increased costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a base, a holder for preventing rotation of the reinforcing bar, a support for a driving tool, and a brace to secure the support against movement, utilizing a predetermined torque threshold and a torque multiplier to ensure a secure fit with minimal slip, accommodating various bar sizes and allowing for gap bridging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If cast construction with sand core is used for threaded fittings, then cost is reduced, but manufacturing precision of internal thread deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidinternal thread accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the connection components into externally threaded reinforcing bar and internally threaded fitting, where the fitting is formed as a single integrated piece rather than cast with a sand core. This eliminates the need for core removal and improves thread accuracy while maintaining cost-effectiveness through direct forming processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a precision-machined or formed internal thread in the fitting that accurately replicates the external thread profile of the reinforcing bar. This precise copying of the thread form ensures tight engagement and minimizes longitudinal movement, resolving the precision issue while keeping the fitting construction simple and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If coarse external thread is used on reinforcing bar, then ease of fitting application is improved, but longitudinal free-play increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting applicationVSAvoidlongitudinal movement control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention modifies the thread parameters by using a precisely formed internal thread in the fitting that complements the coarse external thread on the bar. The internal thread is formed to exact tolerances with proper pitch and profile, creating a tight engagement that minimizes longitudinal free-play while maintaining the ease of application provided by the coarse external thread.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If rotation of reinforcing bar is restricted, then installation in restricted spaces is enabled, but torque application becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation in restricted spacesVSAvoidtorque application
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of rotating the reinforcing bar to tighten the fitting, the invention enables the fitting to be rotated onto the stationary bar. The holder clamps the bar firmly in place, and the driving tool rotates the fitting onto the bar's external thread, applying torque in the opposite direction from conventional methods. This inversion solves the problem of restricted bar rotation while maintaining ease of torque application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Adaptability or versatility

If gap bridging is required between reinforcing bars, then installation flexibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap bridging capabilityVSAvoidcoupling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holder and driving tool assembly is designed as a universal system that can accommodate various bar sizes and configurations. The holder's clamping mechanism and the driving tool's socket attachment can handle different fitting types and bar diameters, enabling gap bridging and other specialized installations without requiring complex custom equipment. The system's multi-functionality resolves the complexity issue while maintaining installation flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively secures threaded fittings to reinforcing bars with minimal slip, accommodating loose tolerances and restricted rotation, while enabling efficient installation without modifying the bars, thus reducing installation time and costs, and ensuring compliance with construction standards.

Implementation Method 1

a driving tool for threadedly driving the threaded fitting onto an end portion of the reinforcing bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Implementation Method 2

threaded fitting onto an end portion of the reinforcing bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded connection: Screw

Implementation Method 3

a brace for bracing the support against movement relative to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical bracing: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

a holder for holding the reinforcing bar against rotation relative to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP4375445A1Apparatus for connecting reinforcement
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4375445A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4375445A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4375445A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An apparatus for connecting reinforcing bar to a threaded fitting, the apparatus including a base, a holder for holding the reinforcing bar against rotation relative to the base, and a support for a driving tool for threadedly driving the threaded fitting onto an end portion of the reinforcing bar, wherein the apparatus includes a brace for bracing the support against movement relative to the base.