Relay Apparatus Location Request Routing with Regional Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE systems, accurately transmitting location information requests between a Home eNB Gateway (HeNBGW), MME, and HeNBs is challenging due to the lack of specific eNB identification in S1AP messages, leading to incomplete location information acquisition for User Equipment (UE) positioning.

Innovation Solution

A radio communication system with a relay apparatus connected between the base station and base control station, where the location information control station generates and transmits requests with regional information, enabling accurate location information requests by specifying the region and including Global eNB IDs to ensure correct message routing and aggregation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If location information requests are transmitted without regional information specification, then the message transmission process is simple, but the location information acquisition becomes incomplete and inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation information accuracyVSAvoidrequest message structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the location information request into distinct components: regional information (for identifying the target area) and eNB identification information (for identifying specific base stations). This segmentation allows the system to first narrow down the search area using regional information, then identify specific eNBs within that region, thereby improving location information accuracy while maintaining manageable message structure complexity through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension of regional information to the existing location information request structure. Instead of directly specifying only eNB identifiers, the system introduces a regional dimension that provides contextual information about the target area. This dimensional addition enables more precise location information acquisition by first establishing the regional context before identifying specific eNBs, thus resolving the contradiction between accuracy and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If Global eNB IDs are included in location information requests, then accurate message routing is achieved, but the request message becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage routing accuracyVSAvoidmessage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by including Global eNB IDs in the location information request before the actual message routing process. By pre-specifying the target eNB identifiers along with regional information, the system enables the receiving end to immediately identify the correct destination without requiring additional routing resolution steps. This preliminary inclusion of routing information ensures accurate message delivery while the structured organization of the request maintains manageable complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses regional information as an intermediary element that bridges the gap between the requestor and the target eNB. Instead of directly establishing a point-to-point connection, the regional information acts as a mediator that first establishes the target area context, then allows specific eNB identification within that region. This intermediary approach ensures reliable routing while distributing the complexity across multiple manageable fields rather than requiring a single complex identifier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If location information requests are sent to multiple HeNBs, then complete location data is aggregated, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation information completenessVSAvoidrequest transmission process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the location information request into regional information and eNB identification information, which enables selective transmission to multiple HeNBs within a specific region. By first defining the target region and then identifying relevant eNBs within that region, the system can efficiently aggregate location data from multiple sources without unnecessary complexity in the request transmission process. The segmented structure allows systematic iteration over multiple eNBs while maintaining clear request semantics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the location information request structure universal by designing it to work effectively whether sent to a single eNB or multiple eNBs. The request format with regional information and eNB identifiers can be applied consistently across different scenarios, enabling the same request mechanism to aggregate location data from multiple HeNBs when needed. This multi-functionality reduces system complexity by using a single request type for various purposes rather than requiring different request formats for single versus multi-target scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9775127B2Radio communication system, radio communication method, base control station, and relay apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 NEC CORP
  • US9775127B2 patent drawing
  • US9775127B2 patent drawing
  • US9775127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio communication system includes a relay apparatus (30) connected between a base station (40) and a base control station (20) and a location information control station (10), in which: the location information control station (10) includes: a request generation unit (11) for generating a location information request including regional information of a region for which the location information is requested; and a request transmission unit (12) for transmitting the location information request that has been generated to the base control station (20), and the base control station (20) includes: a request reception unit (21) for receiving the location information request transmitted from the location information control station (10); and a request transmission unit (22) for transmitting the location information request including the regional information in the location information request that has been received to the relay apparatus (30). It is therefore possible to accurately transmit the location information request.