Relay Coil Winding Device with Rotatable Yoke Carrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coil winding devices are inefficient when wrapping two coils arranged parallel to each other on a U-shaped coil yoke, requiring individual wrapping and subsequent placement on the yoke legs, which is not only cumbersome but also inefficient in terms of space and speed.

Innovation Solution

A device with a rotatable spool yoke and wrap nozzle system that allows for simultaneous wrapping of two coils by aligning their longitudinal axes with the rotation axis, enabling the coils to be wound without removing the yoke from the device, thus reducing installation space and increasing winding speed and precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If two coils are wrapped individually and then arranged on the yoke legs, then each coil can be wrapped separately, but the process is inefficient and requires more space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding efficiencyVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the wrapping of two coils into a single integrated process by positioning both coils on a common rotating carrier. The wrapping device wraps both coils simultaneously or sequentially without removing the yoke from the device, merging what were previously separate operations into one unified process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating carrier serves multiple functions: it holds both coils in parallel arrangement, positions them for wrapping, and enables rotation during the wrapping process. This multi-functional component eliminates the need for separate handling and positioning mechanisms for each coil.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Speed

If a rotatable wrapping device is used to wrap two coils simultaneously, then winding speed increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinding speedVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the wrapping device to each coil, the patent inverts the approach by rotating the coils (mounted on a carrier) into position under a stationary or simplified wrapping mechanism. The carrier rotates to bring each coil into the wrapping zone, reversing the traditional motion paradigm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic rotation of the carrier to enable high-speed wrapping. The carrier can rotate continuously or intermittently to present both coils to the wrapping device in sequence, enabling faster processing compared to static positioning methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Area of stationary object

If the wrap nozzle is positioned parallel to the rotary axis, then installation space is reduced, but the wrapping precision must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation spaceVSAvoidwrap precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the wrap nozzle parallel to the rotary axis rather than perpendicular, utilizing a different spatial dimension for the wrapping operation. This orientation reduces the footprint of the device while the rotational motion of the carrier maintains wrapping precision through consistent radial engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient and precise wrapping of two coils in parallel, reducing the need for additional equipment, minimizing installation space, and achieving higher rotary speeds and wrap precision.

Implementation Method 1

a rotatable wrapping device (101) for holding the coil yoke (108) has a rotation axis (101-1), wherein the wrapping device (101) can be rotated around the rotation axis (101-1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

to position the first coil body (105-1) in such a way that the first longitudinal axis (105-11) coincides with the rotation axis (101-1), and to position the second coil body (105-2) in such a way that the second longitudinal axis (105-22) coincides with the rotation axis (101-1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAlignment:

Implementation Method 3

a wrap nozzle (102), which is formed to hand over the coil wire (107) in parallel to the rotation axis (101-1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear motion:

Data Source

PatentEP3871241B1Winding device for winding coil wire for a relay
Publication Date: 2022.11.02 PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3871241B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP3871241B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP3871241B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3E

AI summary

The present invention relates to a winding device (100) for winding coil wire onto coil formers of a coil yoke (108) of a relay. The coil yoke (108) comprises first and second yoke limbs (108-1, 108-2) each with first and second coil formers (105-1, 105-2), which extend in the direction of first and second longitudinal axes (105-11, 105-22) and are arranged parallel to one another. The winding device (100) comprises a rotatable coil receptacle (101), which can be rotated about an axis of rotation (101-1) which is oriented parallel to the first and second longitudinal axes (105-11, 105-22), to hold the coil yoke (108). The coil receptacle (101) is designed to support the coil yoke (108) displaceably transversely to the axis of rotation (101-1) to position the coil formers with the first and second longitudinal axes (105-11, 105-22) on the axis of rotation (101-1) for winding coil wire onto said first and second coil formers (105-1, 105-2). The winding device (100) further comprises a winding nozzle (102), which is designed to dispense the coil wire parallel to the axis of rotation (101-1).